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Electronic Health Records Case Study Essay

Health Care continues to undergo fundamental change. Legislation such as the affordable care act has created a much higher percentage of insured citizens. Patent legislation is now allowing for much more competition for popular drugs. Generic drugs in particularly which are cheaper for consumers and much more profitable for producers are now eroding the market share of popular products. Even the use of cloud computing is changing the way care is administered within a facility. Even with these innovations, facilities still struggle with bloated cost structures, inefficient behavior, and lack of staffing. MGH is not different in this regard. It suffers from a large influx of patients with the inability to provide timely care. Below is a description of the issues combined with possible real world solutions. Describe the current process and identify the specific areas that slow the process.

The current process has is inadequate primarily due to staffing issues related to PATA. First, only 65% of patients are actually seen during their scheduled appointment time. Of those, many of them have waited nearly 4 hours to simply see the doctor. This congestion is exacerbated, as guidelines are not clear for when an examination is even needed. The specific areas that slow down the process consist of redundant information gathering. In many instances, patients have to repeat the same process over within the same visit. Paperwork and questionnaires...

Thankfully, MGH is world renowned for its quality of care and medical expertise. Many patients are willing to travel long distances to simply utilize this high level of medical care. Unfortunately, staffing or the facility itself is not adequately addressing the influx of patients. Currently 34,000 surgeries are preformed each year. However, MGH only has 52 operating rooms. As a result, coordination between all stakeholders is very difficult due primarily to time constraints, inefficient systems, and lack of available space within the facility. For example, incomplete or missing work-ups often delay the start of surgery. With surgery being delayed, other patients are then forced to wait. The bottleneck continues as the facility only has 52 rooms, all of which are in use. These delays contribute to roughly 57,000 minutes of lost productivity a year.
The charge nurse also appears to slow the process down. It appears that the charge nurse manually keeps track to patients and assigns them on a first come first serve basis. However, because the inputs are manually done as oppose to electronic, errors can occur. Specifically, the charge nurse can simply forget to the assign the patient. As a result, two provides could work with the same patient thus creating inefficiencies. In addition, the system relied heavily on provides informing the nurse when they were available to see a patient. Without proper communication, providers may go do other tasks, purposefully not inform the charge nurse, or simply forget to do so.

Describe whether the proposed options in the case make sense and…

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References

1) Roukema, J.; Los, RK; Bleeker, SE; Van Ginneken, AM; Van Der Lei, J; Moll, HA (2006). "Paper vs. Computer: Feasibility of an Electronic Medical Record in General Pediatrics." Pediatrics 117 (1): 15-21
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