Elderly Population With Diabetes
AGE MATTERS
Elderly Diabetes
Epidemiology: Definition and Description
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and factors to health conditions in particular populations and its application to the control of these health conditions (NCCDPHP, 2004). The shortest description of the work of epidemiologists is that they count and compare data of cases of disease or injuries in a given population. Then they compare these data with those of another or other populations. From the comparison, they form inferences on patterns in determining if a certain problem exists. If and when they infer that there is a problem, they use the gathered data to determine the cause, the modes of transmission, probable factors of susceptibility, exposure or risk and other potential environmental factors. What a health care practitioner does to an individual patient, an epidemiologist does to an entire population. Both of them test their respective hypotheses in reaching a conclusion. The health care practitioner conducts additional diagnostic tests in order to arrive at a conclusion. The epidemiologist, on the other hand, conducts analytical studies, such as cohort or case-control studies, in obtaining a conclusion. From there, both take action. The health care practitioner prescribes treatment while the epidemiologist constructs a community intervention plan or initiative to address the health problem and to prevent it from recurring (NCCDPHP).
Epidemiology of Diabetes and Diabetes in the Elderly
Diabetes is condition defined by the level of hyperglycemia, which in turn increases the risk of microvascular damage (WHO, 2006). This damage includes retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy. About 171 million people in the world were stricken with diabetes in the year 2000 and estimated to increase to 366 million by 2030. Diabetic complications increase the likelihood of conditions and reduce the quality of life. These conditions include ischemic heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. The American Diabetes Association estimated national costs of diabetes in the U.S.A. To rise to US192 billion in 2020 (WHO).
Recent statistics say that 7% of the American population, or 20.8 million Americans, are afflicted with diabetes (Silver Book, 2011). Prevalence increased 60% between 1990 and 2001. Of the current stricken population, roughly 6% have type-2 diabetes, the most common type. Figures also say that 10.9 American men or 10.5% of those aged 20 and older are diabetic. About 1/3 or 6.2 million are unaware that they have the disease. In comparison, 9.7 American women in this age group and 8.8% of all women in this age group have it too. Similarly, about 1/3 of women are unaware of their condition. In addition, about 54 million are pre-diabetic. They have abnormally high blood glucose levels but not high enough to be considered diabetic. Each year, more than 210,000 deaths are traced to diabetes and its complications. At least 1 in every 3 Americans will develop the disease in his or her lifetime. Of the 17.5 diagnosed, 1 million or 5.7% have type-1 diabetes. Those with type 2 represent more than 7% of American adults. They incur and impose large economic and personal burden. It is estimated that both diagnosed and undiagnosed cases will increase from 23.7 to 44.1 million from 2009 to 2034 (Silver Book).
More than 1 of every $10 health care dollars goes to the control of diabetes ((NCCDPHP, 2011). Diabetics use more health care services than others with other medical conditions. Some of them are also less productive than those without the disease. While some of them are able to control their condition and live relatively active lives, they still confront difficulties and disadvantages because of their condition. Diabetics are generally less healthy than those who are not diabetic. They incur more limitations in daily activities than those without it. And they are more subject to depression than non-diabetics (NCCDPHP).
It is also estimated that the Medicare-eligible population with diabetes will increase to 14.6 million in 2034 (Silver Book, 2011). There were 31.3 million Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes in 2004. As of 2007, 12.2 million or 23.1% of Americans 60 years old and older had diabetes. In the same year, about 1.6 million new diagnoses were made of Americans 20 years old or older. Studies revealed that only 35-40% of descendants of those who die of diabetes registered it as the cause in the death certificates as against only 10-15% who did so. This implies that diabetes is quite likely to be under-reported as a cause of death (Silver Book).
Diabetes and Aging
Findings of a recent cross-sectional comparative study suggested that aging, along with diabetes, affects oxidative stress and inflammation...
Policy BriefTitle � Primary Care Access for Elderly and Low-Income IndividualsStatement of Issue � Low income individuals, households, and elderly populations often do not have the base case needed to basic primary care service offerings. This ultimately causes concern for society overall as primary care providers are critical element within the healthcare infrastructure.OverviewHealthcare is a very convoluted and contentious issue within the United States. The two primary areas of contention
Diabetes Care in the Elderly Curriculum Development Project Curriculum Development Project: Diabetes in the Skilled Nursing Home Residents Curriculum Development Project: Diabetes in the Skilled Nursing Home Residents The increased prevalence of diabetes in developed nations has been blamed in part on the obesity epidemic, but a portion of that increase is also due to longer life-spans (reviewed by Vischer et al., 2009). While this may be a mixed blessing from the perspective of
Diabetes and Learning Diabetes is a chronic disease, which induces learning disabilities and cognitive disorders. Proactive care and Symptomatic management are critical aspects of diabetes control. Successful intervention involves a collaborative effort on the part of the school staff, parents and health care providers. Diabetes is a serious health concern for the United States with more than 18.2 million people affected by the disease. The prevalence of Diabetes among children is alarming,
Diabetes Education What is Diabetes? Interventions Management Self-Care Diabetes Education Clinical Practice Recommendations Diabetes Education Diabetes is considered to be a chronic disease which really needs some kind of long-term nursing and medical intermediations. Research shows that patients likewise need to take a part that is active in their own treatment and management, and the alter their lifestyles in order to keep their metabolic state at a level that is normal (Sperl-Hillen, 2010). One of the transformations in
Essay Topic Examples 1. Health Disparities and Social Determinants: Explore how social determinants like income, education, and environment influence health outcomes across different populations. 2. Public Health Policy Impact: Analyze the effectiveness of public health policies in improving population health, focusing on case studies or specific interventions. 3. Technological Advances in Population Health: Discuss how technology, including telemedicine and health apps, has transformed the approach to managing and monitoring population health. 4. Aging Population and Health Services: Reflect
Elderly Diabetics Elderly Hispanic Diabetics Diabetes is a real problem that affects a significant amount of our population. The death rate associated with diabetes continues to climb yearly, while the death rate of other diseases continues to decrease (ADA, 2010). Diabetes is impairment in the human body that prevents the body from converting glucose to energy. According to the CDC nearly 26 million Americans have diabetes and 79 million adults have prediabetes
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now