Also any citizen was allowed to bring lawsuits against guilty person and try to prove that his right or interest was threatened by that person. This was a very important institute of a democratic society because open court was the only legal state organ of justice.
The New Kingdom is also characterized by many Egyptologists as a period of great changes in public knowledge. Many people became literate (mainly upper class representatives) and sure that education of this period was more universal and progressive. Rich nobles and officials felt free sending their children to school; at the same time poor people didn't have such opportunity and it is not strange (if we remember Middle Ages we'll see that the situation was similar).
So, as we can see, Egyptian society was very progressive and other great civilizations, such as Greece or Babylon assimilated many Egyptian achievements. At the same time this society was unique and had specific features which allowed Egyptians enjoy being citizens of such state which had more democratic elements his neighbors had.
The culminating point of Ancient Egyptian history was a period of Akhenaton's reign (1370-1353). Akhenaton was the first pharaoh who noticed that pantheism threatened centralized country because there was no any common ideology as everybody worshiped own god. Pharaoh's original name was Amonhotep (in honor of primary state god Amon) but he had changed the name and called himself Akhenaton (in honor of the sun god - Aton). In one of the interviews in N. Mahfouze's book Akhenaton was convinced that his point-of-view would triumph in the end and god would help him establishing new order. Pharaoh was sure that he would succeed gaining necessary result using peaceful methods and overcome all difficulties and conflicts. Unfortunately he was not understood by the majority of population, also priests and nobles resisted his reform. At the same time he was supported by officials and some representatives of middle class, but they were only minority. In another interview when Meriamun talked to some...
Moreover, this particular work displays some of the key characteristics of Isis. In addition to her magical powers, Isis represented for Egyptian culture the model of perfection for womanhood. This model, of course, includes the role of the woman as a mother, which is why it is vital that she is breast-feeding her newborn in this sculpture. It is also key to understand the fact that Horus was one of
Egyptian Mythology Most of the people would define a myth as a story. But this is not the correct meaning of a myth. The debate over the accurate meaning of myth has been going through since last 2000 years. The most generally accepted definition of a myth is that, myths are stories regarding the gods. They are sacred stories and they give an explanation about the way the world is. They
. This was to lead to the inevitable interaction and cross -- cultural pollination between the cultures. Kline states that; " No wonder that such a large number of Egyptian loan words, phrases and intellectual ideas should be preserved in the Old Testament, along with a large number of idiomatic expressions, and two Egyptian units of measure" (Kline). However, while cultural interaction and the adoption of various phrases and
Egypt The revolution in Egypt of January and February 2011 led to the resignation of the nation's president, Hosni Mubarak. The revolution put the population in a state of potential chaos and some political commentators felt that it would be difficult for Egypt to become a functioning society in the near future. This was not the first time that the Middle Eastern region saw a political revolution within one of its
This labor force was effective, unified, and provided a strong centralized state. The pyramids acted not as slave pits, but as political, religious, social, and economic focuses for the people. Laborers believed their own eternity would be won through their service, and although their choices of work and location were based on socioeconomic factors, these individuals were free citizens of the state (David, a.R., 58). In addition to the peasant
The other factors are the increased level of expenditure and mismanagement of government revenue. While Egypt experienced difficulties in servicing of its debts, the European creditors would not allow the country time. In 1875, Ismail shelved payment of interest on loans which forced European creditors, Britain and France, to appoint two people to represent their interests through negotiating new agreements. Egypt continued to service the debts faithfully to an extent
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