Nursing Shortages
"The United States is projected to have a nursing shortage that is expected to intensify as baby boomers age and the need for health care grows. Compounding the problem is the fact that nursing colleges and universities across the country are struggling to expand enrollment levels to meet the rising demand for nursing care…" (American Association of Colleges of Nursing).
Minimal Nurse Staffing - Negative Impacts for Patients
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has published research on the impacts of nursing shortages in healthcare facilities. "Hospitals with low nurse staffing levels tend to have higher rates of poor patient outcomes," the report explains (Stanton, 2008). This situation is exacerbated by the fact that at the time of this report there was a "…vacancy rate of 13%" in U.S. hospitals, Stanton reports.
Some of the typical negative impacts in hospitals -- "adverse patient outcomes" -- due to nursing shortages include: "urinary tract infections (UTIs)"; "pneumonia"; "shock"; "upper gastrointestinal bleeding"; "longer hospital stays"; "failure to rescue"; and "thirty day mortality" (Stanton, p. 3). Another study, conducted by the Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC), shows that lower nurse-to-patient levels were associated with "higher rates of nonfatal adverse outcomes" (Stanton, p. 3)....
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