¶ … Cyberattacks to Achieve International Threats
Cyberattacks have become a global phenomenon leading to international conflicts among individuals, organizations and in conjunction to military operations. Target of cyberattacks include banking services, critical organizational infrastructures, government networks, and media outlets. Implication of such attacks may be an attempt to achieve both financial and political objectives. Typically, some attackers have defaced websites of different organizations, damage corporate infrastructures, and shut down network systems. Many cyberattacks are political motivated, and sources of these attacks are difficult to trace because most of the attacks are often state sponsored. Cyberspace attackers employ different tactics to achieve their objectives, which include both financial and military gains.
Objective of this paper is to explore the cyber operations and some of the tools that cyber attackers use to achieve their operations.
Objectives of Cyberattacks and Tools used to achieve the Objectives
Cyberattacks are broadly described as the type of criminal activities where computer systems and computer networks are the targets of criminal activities. The U.S. Department of Justice defines the cyberattacks as the type of crime target at computer systems without the authorization in order to carry a theft and attack the system integrity, data integrity, availability and data confidentiality. (Stallings, 2011). Major objectives of carrying out the cyberattacks are to achieve both financial and strategic gains.
Different tools are used for cyberattacks. Malware or malicious software is one of the tools that cyber criminals use to perpetuate their attacks. Malware is a program that attackers use to exploit the vulnerabilities of the computer systems. "Nearly two-thirds of critical infrastructure companies report regularly finding malware designed to sabotage their systems." (Maude, 2011 p 17). Examples of non-independent malware include logic...
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