¶ … police patrol. Police patrol is indeed the backbone of police duties. Citizens see a police presence and feel safer in their neighborhoods, and police can patrol trouble spots to help reduce crime in a specific, high-crime area. However, there is a debate about how effective police patrol really is.
The purpose of police patrol is to make neighborhoods safer and to stop crime from occurring. However, there is really a very small chance that police on patrol will actually encounter a crime in progress. The purpose of patrolling high-crime areas is to reduce the crime rate, but there are many variables that can make certain areas more vulnerable than others can be. A writer notes, "Because age is strongly related to both offending and being victimized, places that attract large numbers of young people concentrate, and thus increase, the contact between offenders and suitable targets" (Danner, 2003, p. 3). With variables such as these present, there is often little a police officer can do to make a difference in the crime rate, because the variables are too difficult to overcome.
However, there have been many studies that help show police patrols can be extremely effective in specific areas, and they can often reduce crime, especially violent crime. In a study conducted in Tampa, Florida, in a specific police patrol area known as the Ybor City Historical District (YCHS), a city area that experienced a relentless amount of violent crime. Kansas City has proven to be a landmark study in police work, and the first police patrol studies there took place in the early 1970s. Author Danner...
Just a strict surveillance or acting upon people's calls and reporting of crimes might help people feel more secure and they might trust the police to help keep them safer. This way crime may be able to be controlled without even installing more policemen. The punishments for catching the criminal activities should also be strict enough for people to think twice before committing an act. According to the classical
Police Intelligence: Rapidly Changing the Way Police Organizations Fight Crime Since the professional era of policing, the traditional role of the police officer in the United States has primarily been that of crime fighter. Law enforcement officers detect and arrest offenders to keep the public safe and until relatively recently, the job was pretty straightforward. The officer would walk his beat, talking to the community and acting to reassure them. If
Policing Policies Analysis This study seeks to strengthen the practice of policing by demonstrating the effectiveness of the problem-oriented policing. The information provided herein is useful to practitioners as it compares problem-oriented policing against community-oriented policing. Practitioners will be able to create much robust policing intervention when addressing real life situations within the field by grasping the theoretical mechanisms (Hess & Orthmann, 2011). In addition, by linking academic theories to policing,
Police Administration; Structures, Processes, And Behaviors 8th Edition The Evolution of Police Administration Over the centuries, police administration has evolved in several important respects including how police have been organized and what they considered their core strategy for providing value to the communities they serve (Perry, 2001). It is argued that the present police work is not very different from previous police work performed by the London Bobbies in 1829 and the
Police Department Organization: The local, state, and federal agencies are part of the criminal justice system that focuses on dealing with the problem of crime. The main components of the criminal justice system at all levels of government include police, courts, and corrections that deter or prevent criminal activities through arresting, trying and punishing criminals respectively. The local, state, and federal agencies have different functions that are geared towards the enforcement
, Skolnick and Fyfe, and Walker, that conclude racial discrimination has been found in several policing duties, facilitated by police discretion, including shootings, use of force, arrests, street stops, offense charging, search and seizure, and equality of coverage. Police discretion allows for this discrimination to occur. Skogan and Frydl (2004) concur that police discretion is an increased concern, in relation to racial profiling and discrimination. The authors surmise that pro-active special
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