Verified Document

EE Cummings The Word Choice In Ee Essay

Related Topics:

EE Cummings The word choice in ee cummings' "god america I" specifically directs the reader to the sarcastic overtones in the poem, in particular his criticism of American patriotism. The reader can understand the poem better when he or she understands that many of the words are intended as sarcasm. This shapes his argument in a more critical light. Written in 1926, the poem conveyed cynicism at a point in time when America's economy was booming and patriotism was running at a high after the Great War, but cummings saw that there were still a lot of reasons to make the case that blind patriotism was unwarranted.

In the opening line he states "next of course to god america…," showing two key elements of sarcasm immediately. The "of course" is a flippant reaction to the need to "of course" love god, because that is a given in American society at the time. Whether his lack of capitalization on "god" and "america" is intended to downgrade them to the status of regular nouns or is simply a reflection of his style -- as in the way he renders his own name -- is something that is left for the reader to decide. Regardless, when he adds "and so forth" in the second line, it becomes clear that he is showing disregard as well for the idea that America should be loved unconditionally. He is setting the tone here for a poem that challenges the idea of blind patriotism.

In the middle section, he makes some interesting word choices that affect the...

One is the use of "deafanddumb" as one word, which it is not. This proprietary rendering of the concept may serve to call attention to it, and it contrasts with mute at the end of the poem. The deaf and dumb are included to bring continuity to the idea that at some point liberty and justice must take leave of their senses in order for blind patriotism to flourish. Additionally, in this section there is the 'by gorry by jingo by gee by gosh by gum', which serves two purposes. The first is that it is alliterative, which helps with the flow of the poem. Also, however, these are different ways of expressing the same idea, perhaps in different regional dialects of the time. They all mean 'by god', but would be more polite expressions of the idea. He is at this point, however, speaking about America, which recalls the opening line and how love for God and America have become equally blind at that point.
The latter lines of the poem also have interesting word choices that help the reader to understand cummings' message. The alliterative line 'heroic happy dead' refers not to the dead as being happy, but the irony of those who did not suffer that fate viewing them as heroic and happy for their sacrifice. Lions do not normally rush to a slaughter unless they are the ones doing the slaughtering, so that is a curious choice of word. The line in all likelihood references the Great War, where soldiers did rush heroically…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited:

Cummings, ee. (1926) next of course to god america i. In possession of the author.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

EE Cummings Modernist Poet
Words: 962 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Modernist literature refers to a literary period from the first half of the 20th century, one that reacted to the external influences of an increasingly industrialized society, and one that was becoming more and more globalized. This was a population of people who had been hardened and drained by two world wars. This was a population of people who were pondering the future of humanity, human existence, the human condition

E. E. Cummings William Carlos Williams Wallace Stevens
Words: 1035 Length: 3 Document Type: Poem

E.E. cummings's "she being Brand/-new" appears to be, at its surface, a poem about a man taking his car for a spin and learning the nuances of his new vehicle. The imagery and descriptions cummings uses allows the reader to understand the various things that need to be broken in. The poem's narrator freely admits the car was "consequently a little stiff," which can be further seen in how the

Cummings and Dylan Fathers and
Words: 1453 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Dylan Thomas In "Elegy," Dylan Thomas uses the connection of his father being blind, to talk about his father's death. This poem is about Thomas's father's death, but explains how Thomas felt about his father. His father was blind, and Thomas felt that he had to see things for his father. The following quotes explain this: "...broken and blind he died/.../the darkest justice of death, blind and unblessed/.../Veined his poor hand

Poem From Either E. E. Cummings W. B. Yeats or T. S. Eliot
Words: 932 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Crazy Jane Talks to the Bishop" by WB Yeats This is one of the shortest poems by WB Yeats though has a lot of consistency with the other poems that he wrote before and even after this poem. He is known to be preoccupied by the conflicts and the frictions that exist between cultures, religions, races, classes and the several other categorizations that exist among human beings. He has often

Representative Poem Leaving the TV
Words: 547 Length: 2 Document Type: Term Paper

In the poetic style, I was inspired by ee cummings to use short sentences to convey the man's thought processes in the morning, and also cumming's subject choice, which is usually about loneliness and loss and the inability to express what one is feeling in concrete terms. I tried to break up the poem in significant places, using line breaks to emphasize important words like "left" and "loss" rather than

Robert Frost's Poetry Robert Frost
Words: 1408 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

While the poems are no doubt universal, we can see elements of Americana sprinkled throughout them. Cultural issues such as decision-making, the pressure of responsibility and duty, and the complexity of death emerge in many poems, allowing us to see society's influence on the poet. In "The Road Not Taken," we see how life is filled with choices. Because we are American, we are lucky enough to experience freedom

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now