Verified Document

Education I Read, And Will Term Paper

By working toward and arriving at a workable and agreeable solution, Tombaugh's principal and teachers together demonstrated the power and effectiveness of collective leadership. Cushman (March 1997) further points out that in today's changing and increasingly demanding educational environment, with the best, most dedicated faculty often not given much credit for all they accomplish, and with increasing pressure placed on educational leaders and faculty alike due to national standards and emphasis on test score performance nationwide, the traditional school hierarchy of principal as leader and the rest as followers, works far less successfully than in the past. As Cushman states, leadership must instead spring from "reciprocal processes" that help to identify, and work toward, a common purpose. In other words, in today's complex and increasingly demanding educational environment, schools need all the leaders, working together, that they can get. It is also crucial to optimal school success, Cushman adds, that education leaders; faculty; parents, and the community at large be able to foster, and maintain, a supportive problem-solving atmosphere for all concerned, where hard questions can be discussed and solutions worked toward by all for the common good of a school and/or district. The example of Tombaugh Elementary school's solution, arrived at by everyone's working together, to the problem of how to best teach Spanish speaking students, illustrates the efficacy of shared leadership in operation.

The third article I read was: The longitudinal evaluation of school change and performance in Title 1 schools (Turnbull, 2001). The main point of this article was that the longitudinal study described had made a connection between student gains in achievement,...

However, other practices also supported by standards-based reform, however, appeared not to yield as much increase in student performance.
The study, The Longitudinal Evaluation of School Change and Performance (LESCP), was conducted for the U.S. Department of Education by Westat and by PSA Policy Studies Associates). The study tracked progress of students in 71 "high-poverty schools," from the third through the fifth grades. Researchers for this study sought to determine whether or not "nine school and classroom practices commonly cited as important elements of standards-based reform contributed to student performance in reading and mathematics" (Turnbull, 2001).

The study found that (despite the fact that most students who participated in the study had achievement levels below the national average), students taught at schools and by teachers with "above average" levels of these nine favorable conditions had the highest achievement, indicating that schools and teachers adhering to these nine favorable conditions make more progress than those schools and teachers that do not, toward closing their students' achievement gaps in math and reading.

The article also discussed "effects of the larger educational policy environment on instructional practices" (Turnbull, 2001). Researchers for the study learned that in districts and states stressing assessment and accountability the most, teachers were also most likely to report having participated in quality professional development activities in math, which was "a practice... linked to better student gains."

References

Cushman, K. (March 1997). Essential leadership in the school change Process. Horace. 13(4). Retrieved October 4, 2005, at http://www.essentialschools.org/cs/resources/view/ces_res/101.html.

Green, J.P, Forster, G., & Winters, M.A. (July 2003). Apples to apples: An evaluation of charter schools serving general student populations.

Educational working paper No. 1. The Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. Retrieved October 4, 2005, from: http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/ewp_01.htm.

Turnbull, B. (2001). The longitudinal evaluation of school change and performance in Title 1 schools. Policy Studies Associates. U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved October 4, 2005, at http://www.policystudies.com/studies/school/lescp.html.

Sources used in this document:
References

Cushman, K. (March 1997). Essential leadership in the school change Process. Horace. 13(4). Retrieved October 4, 2005, at http://www.essentialschools.org/cs/resources/view/ces_res/101.html.

Green, J.P, Forster, G., & Winters, M.A. (July 2003). Apples to apples: An evaluation of charter schools serving general student populations.

Educational working paper No. 1. The Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. Retrieved October 4, 2005, from: http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/ewp_01.htm.

Turnbull, B. (2001). The longitudinal evaluation of school change and performance in Title 1 schools. Policy Studies Associates. U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved October 4, 2005, at http://www.policystudies.com/studies/school/lescp.html.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Education Readings All Three Articles Are Scholarly
Words: 706 Length: 2 Document Type: Term Paper

Education Readings All three articles are scholarly because they were written by professional educators, mostly professors at the university level, who carried out statistical studies of the reading abilities of students. One of these studies used a control group, another compared males and females, and the third compared highly-motivated and less-motivated learners. In "Solving the Problem of Summer Reading Loss" (2011), James S. Kim and Thomas G. White studied four groups

Education, Reading Disorders Reading Disabilities
Words: 3924 Length: 15 Document Type: Term Paper

In order to build an age-appropriate vocabulary in the English language, ESL students must learn words at a faster rate than normal (Lipka, Siegel, & Vukovic, 2005; Drucker 2003). This results in a widening gap between the reading and comprehension levels of ESL and non-ESL students if the needs of ESL students are not addressed (Lipka, Siegel, & Vukovic, 2005). Some ESL students come from a native language that poses

Reading Disorders What Is a
Words: 1500 Length: 5 Document Type: Thesis

Issues like self-esteem can impact prognosis. Students who are highly motivated, highly intelligent, and highly confident are the most likely to succeed and excel in spite of their reading disorder or in some cases, because of it. Learning how to maximize strengths in other academic areas can help students with reading disorders build self-esteem. Similarly, students who are able to ask for and receive assistance in subject areas rich

Education in the Wake of the Recent
Words: 2541 Length: 6 Document Type: Research Paper

Education In the wake of the recent globalization, education has emerged as one of the most necessary tools for the field. For globalization to be realized on a large scale, the public has to be well conversant in matters concerning education. However, this has come to pass just a mirage, owing to the poor standards of education amongst some sectors of the public. Immigrants have suffered the most, and it is

Education I Support Most of What Robinson
Words: 1297 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

Education I support most of what Robinson is saying that video. The core of his argument is that the education system geared more towards creating workers than thinkers, and that does seem to be the natural outcome of a lot of decisions in the education system. Schools that remove arts, physical education and other such classes to focus on standardized test subjects are being economically motivated to churn out workers. This

Education VARK Learning Styles and the Multimodal
Words: 1195 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Education VARK Learning Styles and the Multimodal Learner Students may learn in differing ways; while a class discussion may aid absorption, processing and assimilation of information for one student another may benefit from reading an article and another from watching a video clip. The work of Fleming and Baume (2006) identified four main learning styles; visual, aural or auditory, read/write and kinesthetic. These each refer to the dominant source of learning from

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now