Earnest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway may not have been a deliberate or conscious chauvinist but the manner in which he presented his characters suggests that the "Hemmingway hero" is the focus of all his stories and the 'heroine' is somewhat lost in the aura of the man. Though the women in his books re represented as having strong characters there is an inherent division between the two genders that identifies the hero as struggling for survival in hard world while the woman is merely a shadow in the background.
In a rapidly changing world it has been seen that Hemingway is treated as a misogynist as his woman are presented as a mere reflection of the men. Their characteristics come out when the men need the support and they develop through the experiences of the men. This suggests that Hemmingway did not support feminism. Yet, this statement could be wrong as we realize that maybe Hemmingway merely kept his novels focused on the men as the times in which he wrote were definitely patriarchal.
That is why Frederick Busch has said that Hemmingway has lost his popularity in this era of equality and Women's Rights. "His women too often seem to be projections of male needfulness" (1).
When we look at and study the characters in Hemingway's novels we realize that Busch is to some extent true. The female protagonists in the stories are stereotypes of the docile and loving women that live at home and come to the fore only when their men are in need. This creates a submissive picture of women that is not necessarily true. Yet, Hemingway's depiction may merely be a tactic so as to ensure that the personality of the male protagonist stays in focus rather than fading out in lieu of the woman's. Jeryl J. Prescott in "Liberty for Just (Us): Gender and Race in Hemingway's To Have and Have Not (2) argues that...
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