Although it is too soon to offer a definitive assessment of Angela’s attachment styles, her early childhood experiences plus her current social difficulties suggest Angela will probably exhibit ambivalent or avoidant attachment styles towards others at first. Because she has already exhibited struggles making friends, it is most likely she is exhibiting avoidant attachment. Insecure avoidant types withdraw and are generally reluctant to form close connections or attachments because they have experienced unreliable caregiving patterns. Angela could just as easily be demonstrating some resistant behaviors, if she acts out with anger or aggression. However, her evident lack of problematic behavior suggests that Angela has a strong degree of psychological resilience. This is the ideal stage at which to offer Angela additional supports to improve her self-esteem and increase her ability or willingness to trust others. Temperament could also be an issue, interacting with Angela’s early childhood experiences with unreliable caregivers and instable home environments. Some research suggests, “temperament of the child is actually what leads to the different attachment types,” (McLeod, 2008, p. 1). Temperament (an element of nature) and caregiver behaviors (nurture) combine to inform Angela’s current social-psychological status. In Angela’s case, it seems...
The case study contains no specific details that would lead to a constructive or informed assessment of Angela’s temperament. However, her successful transition to the new school does indicate that Angela might have an overall positive affect, a good sense of emotional self-regulation, and innate desire to trust (“Temperament and Personality,” n.d.). Giving Angela the responsibility of being peer counselor may tremendously help to increase her self-esteem and self-worth. It is strongly recommended that Angela continue to participate fully in similar programs in which she is in an increasing position of leadership and able to empower others.References
Hardrup, W.H. (n.d.). The peer context in middle childhood. Development During Middle Childhood. Retrieved online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK216783/
McLeod, S. (2008). Mary Ainsworth. Simply Psychology. Retrieved online: https://www.simplypsychology.org/mary-ainsworth.html
“Temperament and Personality,” (n.d.). Retrieved online: http://psych.colorado.edu/~colunga/P4684/temperament.pdf
" It becomes even more apparent now that the early childhood milestones are important ones, and are associated with how the child will approach problems and resolve them going forward from a very early point in life, and that the parents' role in that process is important, and large. Kathleen a. Roskos and James F. Christie (2000) say that a child's cognitive ability lends itself to a perspective on play, on
Studies also confirm that parental involvement may benefit not only students but also parents and communities. Parents who are more involved in their children's academic life are more likely to report positive perceptions of school and their children's achievements and more likely to participate in community events and activities. More and more researchers are adapting their views and emphasizing the need for increasing parental involvement at all levels of education.
The key years during which experimentation occurs - between 13 and 16. Kobus discusses influences that launch an adolescent's smoking habit from several perspectives. First, the "social learning theory": relationships that are "more intimate" and that are developed "earlier in the youth's experiences" and thought to be more important; and youths are more likely to "imitate the smoking habits" (or non-smoking habits) of those with whom they have the closes
rational (the importance of the study) and research question 2) method -participants (ethnic race, gender, age), measures (tests used and evaluation), procedures 3) references. 15 sources are used. APA. Child sexual abuse, CSA, is said to occur when children experience sexual contact with an adult or an older child through coercion or deceptive manipulation at an age and stage of development at which the child does not posses sufficient maturity
There are a variety of theoretical explanations that have been put forward to explain female abuse and violent crimes against women. These include feminist and gender theories and extend to theories of genetic pathology. However, in the criminological literature a distinction is made between two categories of explanation. On the one hand, there are theories that tend to focus on individual pathology and forms of deviance that can lead to these
This was usually the case with the proliferation of British rule at the time; trade was the predecessor to British Colonialism. For administrative purposes, Singapore became a part of Penang and Malacca which were two other settlements in the region. By 1826 these areas were grouped together and became known as the Straits Settlement. Initially the centre of the Straits Settlement was Penang. Penang was governed by Calcutta and
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now