DSM IV-TR
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Alcohol intake, getting high, cocaine addiction and withdrawal symptoms are some of the terms widely heard by everyone in their day-to-day lives. Although they may sound interesting, habitual or a source of entertainment, they can transform into serious illnesses. Due to this fact, substance-related disorders are listed in the DSM IV-TR which includes the disorders associated with drug intake, related to the side effects of a medicine and also to the exposure of toxins.
The symptoms of substance related disorders commonly occur due to high dosage of medication. However, it may lower down as soon as the dosage reduces or is put to an end. The examples of some of these medicines include anesthetics, anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, anti-depressants, and more (Durand, M. 2009).
As mentioned earlier, apart from medications, there are a number of other chemical substances which might also be the factor in causing the substance related disorder. Amongst these substances, some of them include pesticides, aluminum, nerve gases, etc. In addition, exposure to volatile substances such as fuel and paint might also cause symptoms like hallucinations, anxiety and delusion which would reduce when the exposure to these substances are minimized (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).
The substances mentioned in the DSM are categorized into 11 different classes which are listed below:
Alcohol
Nicotine
Caffeine
Cocaine
Amphetamine
Cannabis
Opioids
hallucinogens phencyclidine inhalants sedatives
The Substance-Related Disorders can be classified into two groups namely the substance use disorders and the substance induced disorders. It can also be seen through the DSM that several other disorders can also occur with substance related disorders. These include conduct disorder which may co occur with alcohol dependence as well as Amphetamine related disorders. Same is the case with anti-social personality disorder which may also co occur with these types of substance related disorder. This co-occurrence of disorders with alcohol and Amphetamine dependence is due to symptoms such as depression, anxiety, insomnia, committing crimes (as seen in individuals suffering from antisocial personality disorder). For instance, murderers are usually seen to be highly intoxicated with alcohol. Moreover, conduct disorder is seen to co-occur with substance related disorders as symptoms of physical harm, violating rights and other symptoms are...
DSM IV Disorders DSM IV-TR - Anxiety, Somatoform, and Dissociative Disorders American Psychological Association has compiled and published DSM IV-TR, which is a diagnostic manual of mental disorders. This manual not only categorizes mental enormities but also provide guidance and assistance to medical practitioners about the suitable and appropriate diagnosis and treatment of the included mental illnesses. Moreover, specific codes have been assigned to each disorder in DSM IV-TR with a purpose
DSM-IV-TR & Differential Diagnosis) The client, Marie is a single, 25-year-old white female who is employed in an emergency room in a large urban hospital. Marie came to treatment on her own because of an inability to sleep, feeling down, and problems functioning at work. DSM-IV-TR Diagnosis Major depressive disorder Anxiety disorders Eating disorder Sleeping disorder Adjustment disorder Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention Axis IV Occupational Problems Other psychosocial problems Axis V Rating Level of Symptoms Transient, slight
Alcoholism and the DSM-IV-TR Alcoholism is a serious problem in our society. Alcoholism is a "disabling addictive disorder" (Wikipedia, 2011). It is a compulsive behavior by the individual, where he/she is unable to control their consumption of alcohol despite the negative effects of drinking. Alcoholism affects the drinker's health, social and work relationships, which in much case can impact their financial standings and judgment. The abuse of alcohol is a common
Generally, mood disorders are influenced by both biological and environmental factors. In order words, these disorders can be inherited. The bipolar and cyclothmic disorders generally include both euphoric and depressive feelings, while the dysthymic and major depressive disorders only include depressive feelings. The bipolar and major depressive disorders have received most attention in terms of research. These disorders are generally treated by a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Being more
First, the assignment of an arbitrary time period where bereavement is "normal" and after that particular time frame it becomes dysfunctional has no empirical basis. Secondly, the exclusion criteria in the DSM -- IV -- TR most likely resulted in individuals who would have benefited from treatment not receiving treatment for their depressive symptoms until this particular time period expired. That is inexcusable. Finally, the research indicates that there
Bipolar Disorder in Children The CBCL Bipolar Profile and Attention, Mood, and Behavior Dysregulation Database: Academic Search Premiere I knew I wanted to review a paper on bipolar disorder in children. I chose the database "Academic Search Premiere." I clicked "advanced search" so I could use more than one term. For my keywords, I chose "bipolar disorder" in one box and "children" in the other. I also checked the boxes that limited my
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