The legalization of cocaine in any field would only make it easier to get, and therefore raise levels of illicit use. Cocaine should continue to be a fully illegal substance.
2a. Barbiturates and benzodiazepines are usually administered at first in smaller dosages. Whether their use is legal or illegal, users usually begin with smaller amounts due the heavy risk of overdose. Because they are sedatives, there is always an increased risk of overdose with really no way to help oneself. These low doses eventually become less than what the user needs in order to maintain a certain level of intoxication. Therefore, the user then begins to slower bump up dosages in order to reach that previous level of intoxication. This then leads to higher and higher doses. Because this process takes so much time, the user may not even know he or she has become addicted to the substance. They may begin to exhibit physical and psychological signs of addiction before they even know there is any sort of problem. Therefore this makes barbiturate and benzodiazepine addiction not only hard to diagnose, but also incredibly hard to treat as well.
2b. Barbiturates and benzodiazepines, and all sedative-hypnotic drugs for that matter, rely on the chemical GABA, or gamma aminobutyric acid, in order to produce the sedated affects of the drug. Once the GABA is bonded to these receptors, it ionizes the brain in order to lower functioning. This chemical bonds with receptors in the brain which then depress central nervous system functioning. Barbiturates are then known to cause lethargy, sleepiness, and even anesthetic-like states. They were also previously used at one point as a prescribed sleep aid. However, these were...
Adderall presence on the U.S. market With between 3% and 5% of individuals in the U.S. having been diagnosed with ADHD, there is high demand for drugs that can make it possible for these respective individuals to cope with their condition. While there is much controversy regarding such drugs, some are considered especially effective and there is a strong consumer base for these products. During the last two decades Adderall experienced
# BIBLIOGRAPHY Add Forums. Adderall Facts from the Manufacturer. Support and Information Resources Community: Jelsoft Enterprises, Ltd., 2004. Retrieved on May 1, 2011 from http://www.addforums.com/forum/showthread.php?t=13863 Collier, Mallory. Adderall: History, Uses, Side Effects, and Withdrawal. Associated Content: Yahoo, Inc., 2008. Retrieved on May 1, 2011 from http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1268435/adderall_history_uses_side_effects.html Geist, Jared. Focusing in on Adderall. Institute for Food Laws and Regulations: Michigan State University, 2007. Retrieved on May 1, 2011 from http://www.iflr.msu.edu/BookStudentPapers_files/Geist>Focusing-on-Adderall.pdf Harrison, Karl. Adderall 3 dChem, 2007. Retrieved
"The increased dopamine flow in the frontal cortex then allows the brain to carry on its executive functions as a normal brain would, thus counteracting the effects of ADHD" (3). Treatment of ADHD: Even for individuals with the illness for whom Adderall is most commonly prescribed, "The effectiveness of ADDERALL® for long-term use has not been systematically evaluated in controlled trials," in a longitudinal fashion and is usually a part of
How to Solve the Illegal Exchange and Non-Medical use of Adderall among College Students: A Research Proposal Introduction As numerous researchers have pointed out in recent years, the spread of “smart” drugs is on the rise across college campuses (Arria & DuPont, 2010; Frood, 2018; Vrecko, 2015). So-called “study drugs” like Adderall, which is an amphetamine, are used by students to help them study, cram, focus, and get ready for finals or
Drugs and Addiction Prolonged drug use produces compulsive seeking of the drugs. Drugs affect the functioning of the brains' functioning, and that has behavioral implications on the drug addict. Drug addiction leads to chronic relapses, which may lead a person to face problems of disconnection. Prescription drugs are becoming the most abused drug types regardless of the negative influences they produce to the lives and behavior of users. University students in
But Canada took steps to defer sales of the medicine which was provoked by 20 sudden losses of lives; out of 14 were children, among those consuming the prescribed doses of Adderall XR. There were reported cases of about a dozen strokes, two among children. The deaths took place during 1999 in the United States. The Canadian retracting of the drug Adderall XR will not drive similar steps in
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