They are socially withdrawn and entertain a negative view of themselves. These difficulties with trust are common in the two disorders. They are thus more personally dependent on their partners. Furthermore, veterans with a major physical health problem are likelier to commit domestic violence than the other veterans surveyed. The physical problem tends to increase their irritability and dependence on their partners. Other studies found this characteristic high partner-specific dependency among physically abusive men who exhibit personal inadequacy, low social self-confidence and increased reliance on those nearest them. Many of these physically abusive men greatly fear abandonment and are anxiously attached. They are thus hypersensitive to rejection and often show anger in their intimate relationships. Veterans often display excessive coercion to which the partners respond by distancing themselves. The veterans' fear and dependencies can also be increased when their partners display autonomy. The veterans' frequent response is more intense and potentially violent and coercive behavior aimed at regaining control and connection.
The attempts of the partners of depressed and PTSD-afflicted veterans are often viewed by the latter as insulting and irritating. Partners may attempt to ask questions, suggest change of behavior or criticize the veterans' behavior. This often ignites violent behavior from the veterans. Other studies unsurprisingly reported that husbands or men expressed higher marital satisfaction than their wives or intimate partners. Their relationships remain highly satisfactory despite the high level of violence inflicted upon the partners. Therapists assume that the partners' empathy for the veterans inclines the former to rationalize or excuse the veterans' violent behavior.
Kelly, K.A (2004). Working Together to Stop Domestic Violence, Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare: Western Michigan University School of Social Work
Kelly writes about the many and frequent alliances between government and non-government entities to solve nagging social problems. The advantages presented by these alliances consist mainly in improving their collective capacity to meet the needs of persons involved in those social issues. These victims are caught in the vicious cycle of violence, poverty, addiction and related conditions.
The author discusses the merits of community partnerships in stopping domestic violence. Records show that state-based and community-based initiatives against the issue have important advantages. Among these are empowerment of victims and empowerment of the community. Empowerment of victims enables them to choose the kind of help they want. Empowerment of the community creates new opportunities for them and offers education and support to those who want to help them. Community partnerships also develop new challenges in balancing state and community responsibilities in developing public response to a social problem like domestic violence. A choice must be made between the state and the community in dealing with it. That choice must maximize the partnerships' potentials and minimize risks. It will involve combining public and private, profit and non-profit, religious and secular in building and providing education, welfare, human services, medicine and law to insure that democracy lasts. It should weave through new conceptual frameworks, which will reveal the links and the disruptions within.
The author also discusses the Battered Women's Movement, a prominent example of state-community partnership. It began in the early 70s when activists clamored for attention and action on the prevailing situation of violence against women by their male intimates. The state responded by considering and viewing violence a serious crime and not just a personal matter between partners. Legal reforms were made until domestic violence became illegal in every State by the 80s. Police departments began implementing arrest policies and procedures, which treated violence by one adult towards another as a serious crime. Alongside, the spearheading activities strongly lobbied for the enactment of laws and a grass-roots community-based approach to help and serve victims of domestic violence. The first domestic shelter was set up in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1979 and entirely staffed by volunteers. Currently, there are more than 2,000 throughout North America. Some of them are financially supported by private donations. But most of them are maintained by public and private funds and operated by professional and non-professional volunteers and a mix of paid and unpaid staffs. Recent collaborations have been characterized by services and problem approaches, which rely on both state and community policies and measures.
Domestic Violence and Effects on Children In the western culture, childhood is referred to as the period of special protection and rights. When a child is brought up in a safe and nurturing environment their development is expected to unfold.When a child is born, their brain is about 25% of its adult weight, which later increases to 66% by the end of first year. During the developing stages the brain is
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" The author further explains that even though there are similarities between heterosexual and homosexual relationships as it pertains to reaction and the victim remaining in the relationship. Again the author explains "homophobia does not allow mainstream service providers to have an adequate conceptualization nor the development of preventive and remedial strategies for the people involved (Toro-Alfonso and Rodriguez-Madera, 2004)." Therapy for those effected by domestic violence Both perpetrators, victims and children exposed
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Domestic violence and domestic abuse is a world-wide epidemic. The prevalence of the occurrences of domestic violence is attributable to several variables: cultural differences between partners, alcohol and drug abuse, poverty, and mental issues of aggression, impulse, and character. Psychologists and sociologists have attempted to prove which of these components has the most important impact on whether or not a man will become abusive to his spouse. I say male
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