Combating Domestic Abuse in the United States
Domestic Abuse
In the United States, intimate partner violence afflicted nearly 4 out of 1,000 persons aged 12 or older in 2010, down from 1 in 100 in 1994 (Catalano, 2012). This translates into 0.9 million victimizations for the most recent year in which data were available. Females are victimized more often than males, however, with one male victimized for every six females. The crimes include rape, robbery, and assault against spouses and girlfriends/boyfriends, current or former. Family violence victimization rates were similar, with about 2.1 victimizations per 1,000 citizens aged 12 years or over in 2002, the most recent year with for which data is available (Durose et al., 2005). To put this statistic in perspective, approximately one in ten violent victimizations within the U.S. is the result of family violence. The gradual decline in domestic violence rates could be due to the passage of tougher laws sanctioning offenders. This essay examines two of these laws and a few of the court cases that resulted.
Federal Solutions
Although the rates are on the decline, Congress has not rested on this good news and passed a three-strikes law affecting domestic violence offenders in 2011. This law is titled Domestic Assault by an Habitual Offender (2011) and imposes federal jurisdiction over any offender who has committed a domestic assault at least three times in the past. The jurisdiction extends to all U.S. states, territories, and Indian reservations, in an attempt to address the shocking prevalence of domestic violence occurring on tribal lands. The qualifying prior convictions could have been in a federal, state, or Indian tribal court, thereby rendering the most recent offense subject to federal prosecution under the habitual offender statute. The crimes covered include any assault, sexual abuse, or serious violent felony against a family member, intimate partner (cohabitation),...
United States has the highest rate of confinement of prisoners per 100,000 population than any other Western country. Analyze this phenomena and discuss actions that you feel are necessary to combat this problem. The United States currently has the highest incarceration rate of any nation worldwide. For example, greater than 60% of nations have incarceration rates below 150 per 100,000 people (Walmsley, 2003). The United States makes up just about
But an open system of prevention could be the alternative. It would subject the court or legislature to closer and public scrutiny (Robinson). President Lyndon Johnson's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice was viewed as the single and most influential postwar American criminal justice policy (Coles and Kelling 1999). Its wisdom, contained the policy's main report, "The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, published in 1967, swiftly
That is if no successful intervention takes place. Campson and Laub go on to say that: We further hypothesize that the concentration of racial poverty and inequality will exert macrolevel effects on punitive forms of social control that are larger for blacks than whites and for drug offenses than other delinquencies. As argued above, the dual image of minority offenders and the "drug war" appears to have formed a symbolic
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now