Verified Document

Diversification, Risk And Transactions Costs Term Paper

25 against 0.5) and the probability of favorable outcome is 0.75 compared to 0.5 for a one company stock portfolio. A d) Calculate the probability that you will end up with nothing, and the probability that you will end up with $210,000, for each of the following cases: splitting your money evenly between 3 stocks, between 5 stocks, and between 10 stocks. What is happening to the probability of "in-between" outcomes as portfolio diversification increases in this example (no exact answer required, just tell me whether the likelihood of in-between outcomes is going up or going down)?

Answer: probability for 3 stocks of ending with 0 and ending with 210,000 is equal to 0.5*(1/3)=1/6

For 5 stocks ending with 0 and ending with 210,000 is equal to 0.5*(1/5)=1/10

For 10 stocks ending with 0 and ending with 210,000 is equal to 0.5*(1/10)=1/20

The probability of in-between outcomes is growing as it can be found as total probability minus probability of ending with 0 and ending with 210,000:

e) in this example, more diversification is always better -- if there are a million stocks available then your best strategy would be to buy a tiny amount of each. But now suppose there is a fixed brokerage fee of, say, $10 for each company's stock that you purchased, independent of how many shares you purchased, so that if you bought shares in a million companies you'd have to pay the $10 fee a million times. How would that affect your optimal degree of...

b) What is the standard deviation of Stock a and B?
A standard deviation for stock a:

x|=?.3*(2.3+1)^2+.3*(2.3-2)^2+.4*(2.3-5)^2 x|=2.49% standard deviation for stock B:

x|=?.3*(2.8+2)^2+.2*(2.8-2)^2+.5*(2.8-6)^2 x|=3.48% c) if both Stock a and Stock B. have the same supply, which stock will sell at a higher price? Why?

Answer: Stock a will have a higher price as it has smaller standard deviation. Even though that expected return is pretty much similar for both stocks (2.3% for stock a and 2.8% for stock B), standard deviation of stock B. is 1% bigger, meaning…

Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Risk Management in British Hedge Funds
Words: 19188 Length: 60 Document Type: Dissertation

Risk Management in Hedge Funds A research of how dissimilar hedge fund managers identify and achieve risk The most vital lesson in expressions of Hedge Fund Management comes from the inadequate name of this kind of alternative investment that is an alternative: The notion that all methodical risks are differentiated away is not really applicable here, with the Hedge Fund returns, in realism, representing a mixture of superior administration of market

Credit Risk in Banking in Agreement With the Basel Accords
Words: 13816 Length: 50 Document Type: Thesis

Credit Risk Management Banks are an important part of the economy of any nation. Traditionally, the banks operate as financial intermediaries serving to satisfy the demand of people in need of various forms of financing. Through this, banks enable people to purchase home and businesses to expand. These financial institutions therefore facilitate investment and spending that are responsible for fueling the growth of the economy. In spite of their vital role

Derivatives in Risk Management One of the
Words: 2134 Length: 7 Document Type: Research Paper

Derivatives in Risk Management One of the uses for derivative products is in risk management. Organizations have recognized that derivatives can be used to manage risk by offering guaranteed outcomes for a set up-front cost. For firms that face risk due to fluctuations in asset prices -- typically commodities or currencies -- beyond their control, derivatives represent a means of achieving cash flow certainty, if not profit certainty. This paper will

Investment Portfolio Diversification Is Essential
Words: 894 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Likewise, a young investor may hold mainly equities. Investor risk tolerance is another impediment to achieving asset class diversification. Investors will low risk tolerance, for example, are unlikely to hold high equity positions and even less likely to utilize more obscure securities like hedge funds. Yet, portfolios without equities may be highly susceptible to changes in the prevailing interest rates and therefore lack diversification. Indeed, for many investors a fully-diversified

Mergers and Acquisitions: A Risk
Words: 1139 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Perhaps the biggest struggle entities face aside from legal rules and regulations that may be different between the target and bidding company (Galpin & Herndon, 2001) is the integration of two company's organizational cultures and beliefs (Daniel & Metcalf, 2001). Most HR Managers and strategic planners argue that people are the most important part of any organization. When two companies merge and incorporate a group of people with differing

International Business Identify the Risks
Words: 2009 Length: 6 Document Type: Essay

Another reason why corporations choose to hold cash balances in a centralized repository is that the variety of accounts can be better managed as a mutual fund more complex investment structure than would be the case if the subsidiary alone managed the funds. A greater quality of information is available for example in the leading financial centers globally that would otherwise not be the case in more remote regions, making

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now