The Impact of Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) on Health Equity: A Case Study of East Boston Neighborhood Health Center
Health Clinic Identification
For this study, I have identified the East Boston Neighborhood Health Center (EBNHC) located in ZIP code 02128 in East Boston, Massachusetts. This clinic is dedicated to providing free or reduced-cost healthcare services to the local population. It serves a diverse group, including individuals from minority groups, low-income families, and uninsured persons. The services offered at EBNHC include primary care, dental services, mental health services, and preventive care. Additionally, this clinic is a member of the National Association of Free and Charitable Clinics (NAFC), so that it adheres to high standards of care for underserved populations.
Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)
Utilizing the Environmental Justice Dashboard, we can gain valuable insights into the social determinants of health (SDOH) for the population within the 02128 ZIP code. The dashboard provides various infographics highlighting key characteristics and vulnerabilities that affect health outcomes in this area.
Minority Groups
The data reveals that 38.7% of the population in this area is from racial and ethnic minority groups, primarily Hispanic and African American communities. These groups often face systemic barriers that affect their access to quality healthcare and other essential services. This percentage is notably higher than both the state level (20.2%) and the national level (24.2%) (CDC, 2024).
Poverty
About 16.5% of the population in Suffolk County, which includes East Boston, lives below the poverty line. Economic instability can lead to inadequate...
Social Vulnerability Index (SVI)
The SVI for this county is 0.738, which indicates a high level of vulnerability. The SVI is calculated based on 15...
Social Justice and Health Equity
Social justice plays a pivotal role in addressing health equity within the 02128 ZIP code. Through the promotion of fairness and equity in healthcare access, social justice initiatives aim to dismantle systemic barriers that disproportionately affect marginalized communities (Jassar, 2021). This includes advocating for policies that ensure the equitable distribution of healthcare resources.
Conclusion
Efforts to address social determinants of health, such as improving housing, education, and employment opportunities, are essential to achieving health equity. These initiatives strive to create a more inclusive and just healthcare system that provides all individuals with the opportunity to achieve optimal health outcomes, regardless of their socioeconomic…
References
CDC. (2024). Environmental justice dashboard. Retrieved from https://ephtracking.cdc.gov/Applications/ejdashboard/
Jassar, S. (2021). Access to Justice as a Social Determinant of Health: The Basis for ReducingHealth Disparity and Advancing Health Equity of Marginalized Communities. Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, 37(2), 359-376.
Slater, S. J., Christiana, R. W., & Gustat, J. (2020). Peer Reviewed: Recommendations forkeeping parks and green space accessible for mental and physical health during COVID-19 and other pandemics. Preventing chronic disease, 17.
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