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Disparate Impact Term Paper

Disparate Impact resides in many kinds of instances where cases of discrimination can be found. It can reside in the field of employment, health, and education (Bornholz & Heckman, 2004). In general, disparate impact is an inconsistency that violates the basic rights of an individual. This includes racial discrimination, unequal business/medical/education practices, age discrimination, and others. USCCR online defines "disparate impact" as follows. The adverse effect of a facially neutral practice that nonetheless discriminates against persons because of their race, sex, national origin, age, or disability and that has not been shown to be job related and consistent with business necessity. Discriminatory intent is irrelevant in a disparate-impact claim.

The importance of giving attention to what disparate impact is, as well as its causes and effects, is to protect every citizen with their basic civil rights. Allowing the review and analysis of events where there is a claim and theory for disparate impact permits a room for justice and promotes equality to every individual. Disparate impact challenges the judicial system's responsibility to protect the people from any harm, bias treatments, and unfair events. For instance, in a case where an employer only selects applicants with no arrest records can be considered discriminatory to minorities because most of them are often times arrested by Caucasians due to racial discrimination. David Wright Tremaine explains the importance of disparate impact...

Here the focus is on the consequences of employment practices, rather than on the employer's motives.
Ruling and Reasoning of Court

Because disparate impact involves different types of cases involving a claim for justice, we can find different ruling and reasoning of court. All of which depends on the events and situations where an issue of disparate impact is being claimed.

One instance where a disparate impact claim can be approved in court is in the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). The court rules that workers who are over age 40 can claim for a disparate impact without having to provide intentional discrimination evidences but by showing that their employer's company policy has unfair effects on them (DLA Piper Rudnick Online, 2005). However, according to DLA Piper Rudnick Online (2005), the court also rules a defeat for the disparate impact claim if there are reasonable factors from the defendant's employment policy and procedures that caused an unintentional discrimination.

" ... The Court held that such a claim may be defeated if the employer's policy, practice, or procedure is based on factors, such as seniority or position, that may be rationally related to a legitimate objective."

One example of which where…

Sources used in this document:
Bibliography

Employment Discrimination.

Retrieved on June 21, 2005 from WSFB Online. Web site:

http://www.wsfb.com/Retro/employment_discrimination_law.htm

Supreme Court Gives Okay to Disparate Impact Claims under the ADEA.
http://dlapiperglobal.admin.hubbardone.com/files/upload/Emp_050404.htm
Retrieved on June 21, 2005, from Expert Law Online. Web site: http://www.expertlaw.com/library/employment/racial_discrimination.html
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