Secondary adrenal deficiency takes place when the pituitary gland fails to manufacture adequate adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), a hormone that rouses the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. If ACTH production is too low, cortisol production decreases. Ultimately, the adrenal glands can get smaller due to lack of ACTH stimulation. Secondary adrenal deficiency is much more widespread than Addison's disease (Adrenal Insufficiency and Addison's disease, 2009).
If a doctor thinks that one may have Addison's disease, they may go through some of the following tests:
Blood test - assessing ones blood levels of sodium, potassium, cortisol and ACTH. This gives the physician a preliminary indication of whether adrenal deficiency may be causing the signs and indications. A blood test can also gauge antibodies connected with autoimmune Addison's disease.
ACTH stimulation test - this test entails gauging the level of cortisol in the blood previous to and following an injection of synthetic ACTH. ACTH signals the adrenal glands to manufacture cortisol. If the adrenal glands are injured, the ACTH stimulation test illustrates that the output of cortisol in reply to synthetic ACTH is limited or absent.
Insulin-induced hypoglycemia test -- from time to time, physicians propose this test if pituitary disease is a probable cause of adrenal deficiency. The test entails inspecting ones blood sugar and cortisol levels at a variety of periods following an injection of insulin.
Imaging tests - the physician may have one undergo a computerized tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen to check the dimension of the adrenal glands and look for other irregularities that might give insight to the cause of the adrenal deficiency. The physician may in addition suggest a MRI scan of the pituitary gland if testing points toward a secondary adrenal deficiency (Addison's disease, 2011).
The endocrine system has many very important...
(Sims & Haggerty, Description section, 2006, ¶ 2). A Palpable Goiter's Presence The journal article, "Hyperthyroidism" (N.d.), explains that a goiter denotes the enlargement of the thyroid gland. The majority of individuals with a goiter will not likely realize it, until the goiter grows to a visible or palpable size, as a goiter may develop to enormous size prior to producing symptoms of compression. Frequently, a low iodine supply in the
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E. hypertrophy). In the elderly, this process is reverse. Hence, the functional reserve capacities of the skeletal muscles decline with age, largely due to diminished levels of physical activity. As a result daily tasks once taken for granted become progressively more difficult, and eventually impossible, to perform. In illustration, a great deal of muscle force is required to simply stand up or to climb stairs. Therefore, skeletal system is relying
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