Inside they changed the hiring requirements and reporting standards for U.S. government agencies. The most notable include: reducing reporting requirements, holding senior managers accountable for reaching agency objectives (versus whom they are hiring), the elimination of predetermined quotas and monitoring for trends when discharging these groups. This is designed to ensure that all federal agencies are hiring the best person for the job. Instead of someone, who fits into a particular demographic of the population that could be considered to be a minority (based on ethnic, gender or disability). This is important, because it is illustrating how there are two different standards that are used by the federal government when hiring various individuals that fall into these categories. As those who are disabled and have served in the military, are given preference over other minorities, women along with non-disabled veterans. ("Federal Civilian Employment Affirmative Action," 2000) (Muhl, 1999, pg. 48)
This is in direction violation of the U.S. Supreme Court's case precedent on affirmative action. What they determined is that employers cannot justify racial classifications by citing societal discrimination. Instead, they have to show that past discrimination occurred and that they must remedy these actions by having these preferences in place. Moreover, they found that each program must be designed to show that it is helping to achieve larger organizational interests. (Muhl, 1999, pg. 48)
In the case of DVAAP, this is highlighting how the federal government is violating previous Supreme Court rulings by giving hiring...
Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity The policies of affirmative action aiming at assisting the black Americans are of recent origin. The policies have sought its origin to varied sources like legal structure, executive instructions, and court rulings. It was during the last three decades that these policies were being developed and they have become debatable as well. (Legal History) During the last three decades of the nineteenth century, a large number of African-Americans
Affirmative Action: Why We Need to Reform It It is widely believed that the American society is a "melting pot" where members of racial, ethnic, religious, and sexual minorities eventually mold into the mainstream, becoming full-fledged citizens of the country. The reality, however, is much more complicated. While it is true that America offers many opportunities to all its citizens, there is a history of discrimination against minority groups that affects
Affirmative Action At its most objective definition, affirmative action entails "positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded." Affirmative action acknowledges the presence of institutionalized and systematic forms of discrimination: which may not be apparent to members of the dominant or privileged culture. For example, white males will not even notice that no Blacks
Affirmative Action Ever since the upheavals of the 1960s precipitated a fundamental change in the way the United States regards civil rights, the notion of affirmative action has been regularly discussed and misunderstood throughout the national discourse. Requirements that certain employers enact affirmative action plans began with an executive order on the heels of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII of which specifies that employers may not discriminate on
This is a particular problem at the nation's colleges and universities. This has become so much of an issue that law suits and verdicts have been handed down in some states. One of the most famous cases to date involved the University of Michigan's undergraduate and law school policies. These cases are Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In 1997, Jennifer Gratz, a white woman, sued the University of
Affirmative Action is the set of public policies and initiatives designed to help eliminate past and present discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Affirmative action was set into place during the 1960's. Focusing in particular on education and jobs, affirmative action policies required that active measures be taken to ensure that blacks and other minorities enjoyed the same opportunities for promotions, salary increases, career advancement, school
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