Verified Document

Discovery This Neurological Disorder Or Disease Discovered Term Paper

Discovery This neurological disorder or disease discovered and first described in 1966 by an Austrian physician, Dr. Andreas Rett

A paper published on the disorder in an English medical journal in 1983 by Dr. Bengst Hagberg and associates. Global awareness established and thengrew. First diagnoses of unidentified cases made.

Disorder initially observed to affect only girls of different races worldwide

Detailed Cause/s

Mutations in an X chromosome gene called MeCP2.

First discovered at the laboratory by Dr. Huda Zoghbi, a neurogeneticist, in October 1999

Primarily affects girls but recently found to affect boys as well

Condition between 6 to 18 months and progresses in stages

A developmental, not a genetic or nutritional, disorder

Affects 1 in 10,000 to 23,000 females worldwide

Apparently normal pregnancy and delivery for the mother and normal development of voluntary movements to the affected person

Symptoms

Deceleration of head growth between 6 and 18 months

nths
Unexplained loss of normally acquired and appropriate hand skills at 5 to 30 months

Disappearance of verbal language or severely impaired speech

Social withdrawal

Severely impaired understanding of language

Severe retardation of intellectual development

Disappearance of learned behavioral, social and voluntary motor skills

Constant and defined pattern of hand movements, such as wringing, hanging, squeezing, clapping, tapping, washing, rubbing and mouthing during wakefulness, appearing after the loss of learned hand skills

Between 1 and 4 years, a jerky gait with locking of joints into one position, reducing the ability to move to another position

Wide-based and stiff gaits if capable of walking

Shaking of the torso when disturbed

Breathing irregularities and hyperventilation

Seizures

Grinding of the teeth

Scoliosis

Decreased body fat and muscle mass and tone

Poor circulation in the legs and feet, making…

Sources used in this document:
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Baker, O (1999). Faculty Control Gene Underlines Retardation (Rett Syndrome).

Science News, Science Service, Inc.

Gene Today ... Gone Tomorrow (October 1999). Nature Genetics

Lewis, Jackie and Debbie Wilson (1998). Pathways to Learning in Rett Syndrome.
http://www.rettsyndrome.org/main/medical_literature_updtes.htm (Feb 2002)
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

How Huntington's Disease Affects Families
Words: 3858 Length: 9 Document Type: Term Paper

Huntington's disease affects families What is Huntington's disease, and how does it affect the patient and his family? How does one deal with the patient? Is there any cure for the disease, and what is it? When was the disease discovered? Who discovered it, and how was it discovered? What way is support offered from external sources for the disease, and how can one avail of the support? What, exactly

Neuropsychological Factors Surrounding Alzheimer's Disease
Words: 2576 Length: 8 Document Type: Research Paper

Neuropsychological and Genetic Factors Surrounding Alzheimer's Disease Alzheimer's disease is a debilitating illness that interferes with an individual's ability to recall short-term and long-term memory. People diagnosed with the disease can initially recall recent activities though they have difficulties with long-term memory. However, these patients have difficulties with short- and long-term memory over time as the disease develops. Given the increase in the number of people diagnosed with this condition, Alzheimer's

Language Disorders Disabilities and Learning
Words: 2040 Length: 7 Document Type: Research Paper

Language Impairments: Evidence-Based Interventions Language Impairment Interventions Evidence-Based Interventions for Pediatric Language Impairments Evidence-Based Interventions for Pediatric Language Impairments So strong is the genetic impulse driving language acquisition that all children will learn to speak some form of language (Sousa, 2011, p. 28, 196). This fact suggests that the remaining question confronting children, parents, educators, and society is how well these skills are learned. Problems encountered along the way, however, can sometimes have a

Huntington's Disease Huntington's Chorea
Words: 2877 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

Huntington's disease, also known as HD, is an uncommon degenerative disorder that greatly impacts the central nervous system of the individual. It is often characterized by surplus and unneeded choreatic movements, unusual behavioral patterns, disturbances in the mental level and dementia. (Sheth 2013) As far as the Caucasian population is concerned, the Huntington's disease is prevalent in one out of ten thousand persons. The symptoms start to appear when the

Detection of the Borna Disease Virus Relating
Words: 6358 Length: 20 Document Type: Term Paper

detection of the Borna disease virus relating them to the epidemiology. The first cases of Borna disease were described in the 17-19th century in Southern Germany. It was discovered to be a fatal disease affecting the neurological systems of horses and sheep, (Ludwig et al., 1985; Durrwald, 1993) causing behavioral and neurological symptoms. It was proven to be caused by a 2003] Today it is being realized that the scope of

Mitochondrial Diseases a Gene Is Basically a
Words: 5361 Length: 16 Document Type: Essay

Mitochondrial Diseases A gene is basically a one dimension sequence of nucleotides that signals for the production of a protein. (Reynaud, 2010) The protein itself is merely a sequence of amino acids arranged in a specific manner. The sequence of the gene is linear and so is the sequence of the protein. DNA, which is a common term heard now and then is merely a collective term for all the genes

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now