What is Titanium?
The symbol for the metal titanium in the Periodic Table is Ti, which is a direct abbreviation of the metal’s name. The metal was discovered in Great Britain—Cornwall to be exact—by a clergyman and mineralogist named William Gregor in 1791. However, Gregor did not actually get to name the element—at least not as it is commonly recognized today: that honor was taken by Martin Klaproth, a German chemist who had discovered uranium and zirconium two years prior and who would later go on to discover cerium in 1803. Klaproth discovered titanium independently of Gregor in 1793 and, unaware that it was the same substance identified by Gregor, named it titanium after the Greek gods the Titans, because in his view it was “the incarnation of natural strength” (“History of Titanium”). Gregory had named it “gregorite” two years before and needless to say Klaproth’s appellate is what stuck.
Regardless, titanium was not actually isolated for more than another century—in 1910. Titanium thus occurs naturally as part of chemical combinations. It is most often found in rutile and ilmenite, and it is actually the ninth most common element in the earth’s crust,...
Works Cited
Emsley, John. "Titanium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001.
“History of Titanium.” Super Alloys, http://www.supraalloys.com/history.php
Krebs, Robert E. The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide (2nd ed.). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2006.
USGS: Titanium Statistics and Information. National Minerals Information Center, https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/titanium-statistics-and-information
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