¶ … National Response Framework Mission Area
The National Response Framework refers to a guide developed to provide directions on the ways in which the state response to different types of disasters and emergencies. The guide bases its principles on concepts such as flexibility, scalability, and adaptability that align the functions and responsibilities of the emergency response of the recovery team. As such, it implies that the NRF describes the roles, principles, responsibilities, and coordinating structures required for responding to unusual incidents (Larsen, 2013). Therefore, this essay analyzes the NRF guidelines, including ranking the different capabilities in order of priority. It also discusses one of the key priorities, including its importance to the state's response to disaster and emergencies. The third section analyzes the different ways in which the U.S. government responds to disaster and emergency, including disaster prevention, protection, mitigation, and response and disaster recovery. Finally, it provides an analysis on the five preparedness mission areas.
Ranking of the capabilities in order of priority
The following is the ranking of the capabilities in order of priority.
1. Planning
2. Public information and warning
3. Operational coordination
4. Infrastructure systems
5. Environmental/health and safety
6. Fatality management services
7. Mass care services
8. Critical transportation
9. Mass search and rescue operations
10. Medical and health services
11. Situational assessment
12. Operational communications
13. Site protection
14. Services and resources from the public/private
Explanation for ranking
1. Planning
Planning is one of the capabilities that cut across all the above capabilities. It makes it possible for the disaster and emergency response team to manage the cycle of a potential crisis, determine the requirements, and help the stakeholders assemble the required resources. The process entails information collection, analysis, and dissemination of the data on the identified risk to the necessary stakeholders (United States, 2008).
2. Public information and warning
Effective response to risk...
The process entails developing accessible message disseminated to the public containing the facts of the anticipated risk, health effects, pre-incident recommendations, and evacuation guidance among other measures aimed at protecting the public from a risk/disaster (Larsen, 2013).
3. Operation coordination
Coordination of operations must occur to ensure effective response to risks or disasters. The response occurs with the influence of the pre-developed structures containing defined roles, reporting protocols and responsibilities. Coordinating processes and structures promote efficiency and effectiveness of the management of risk and integration of the available resources and capabilities (United States, 2008).
Elaborating on planning
Planning is a key responsibility of all levels of the U.S. government. The planning framework fosters unification of emergency efforts by providing a shared doctrine and purpose in responding to the identified public risk. Planning provides a variety of benefits that include allowing the necessary stakeholders to influence the events by determining the policies, processes, and actions. It also acts as a guidance tool in the preparation of disaster response activities alongside providing a common goal for emergency and disaster response and management team. Acceptability, adequacy, completeness, and consistency and standardization of the products are some of the key aspects of measuring the planning framework used in response to risk.
The success of the planning strategy adopted in the identification and response to a threat depends on critical elements such as a national vision of disaster preparedness, scenarios used for national planning, and the development of a universal task list that guide the planning process. Proactive strategies developed in the planning stage of responding to a threat ensures the provision of lifesaving assistance and containment of the incidence hence, quick and efficient identification and management of catastrophic incidents (O'Leary, 2004).
How the United States conducts an all-hazard's response in the five preparedness mission areas of prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and disaster recovery.
The identified capabilities provide the…
