Disability Rights Movement and How it Affected Employment
According to the oxford advanced leaner's dictionary disability is the state of being disabled or lack of something that is considered necessary, disabilities could be of sight, hearing, speech and diseases among others. Baron (2002, 585-599) in his studies gave a broader definition of disability in which he termed it as a complex phenomena that reflects on the interaction between the physical body of a disable person and the features of the society in which he or she habitats' in. Important to note is that disability can be present from the birth of a person or it can occur during one's lifetime. Beiser et al.(1994,857-863) in his studies highlighted the types of disabilities to include of physical disability, intellectual disability, developmental disability, mental health and emotional disabilities, sensory disability which is further categorized into visual impairment, balance disorder, hearing impairment, somato-sensory impairment, olfactory and gustatory impairment.
This paper is based on the rights movements of the disabled persons whose main objectives are to champion for the disabled persons' equal rights same as those accorded to the able person in terms of equal opportunity, accessibility, basic human respect, dignity and consideration. These movements have a history spanning over more than 200 years fighting for the disabled person to have better accommodation and inclusion in the society, better than they reportedly had before the year 1800.
Historians have attributed the beginning of the disable rights movements to 1817 when the American school of the deaf reportedly commenced classes in Hartford, Connecticut where it used sign language as the method for teaching and it also generally catered for persons with disability. The main objective of the school was not just to pass knowledge to the handicap but also to mould them to become self-reliant in the future. The other documented historical events that marked the beginning of the disable rights movements include the opening of the New England asylum for the blind in 1829, the introduction of Braille threes year later in 1832, the issuance of patent to the wheelchair in 1869 and the compensation of the physical disabled workers in 1911, all of this events marked the beginning for this vibrant disabled rights movements we have today (Marneros et al. 1992, 44-51).
There are also other historical moments that are perceived to be the success of the early disabled rights movements like the establishment of the national employ the handicap week in 1945, the 1946 enactment of the Hill-Burton act which gave the disabled federal aid during rehabilitation, the creation of the social security disability insurance in 1950 and lastly the air carrier access act of 1986 which prohibited the banning of disabled persons from flying. All these events in the history of the disable rights movements culminate as an earlier form of success for their main objective that is to guarantee equal rights o the disabled persons same as those accorded to the able-persons.
Behind these notable achievements for the disabled rights movements that have been mentioned above, there were committed and notable organizations that helped attain this level of success in the fight for the rights of the disabled people in the society. Some of these notable organizations include the national association for the deaf formed in 1880, the national centre for learning disabilities established in 1977, disabilities rights education and defense fund formed in 1979, the American federation for the physically handicapped that existed between 1940-1958 and the national council on disability that was established in 1978 as a cross disability organization that focused primarily on the government in relation to the disabled persons living in the society, among other notable organizations.
Cook and Razzano (2000, 87-13) who are also advocate for the disabled rights movements has acknowledged some commendable individuals who have contributed a lot to the fight for equal rights for the disabled persons living in our community. One among those acknowledge is Paul Longmore who was a history professor, mostly remembered for the instrumental part he played in the establishment of disability studies and the changes that were made on the social security which lead to disabled persons having more rights than before.
Statement of the problem
Thou, since the Americans with disabilities act of 1990 was passed many would argue that America today is a society that accords even the disabled person equal rights as his or her able-bodied counterpart, reports have refuted such claims citing the increasing number of rights movements which are advocating for the full and convenient pass through to state facilities and housing. Currently most disabled...
Another significant software that mobility impaired people can utilize is speech recognition by using this software a person can dictate the text which they want to type and this software will type it on the screen. Hearing Impairment: People with hearing or speaking impairments have been using sign language to communicate with others. Technology developed and people with listening impairment were able to take help of assistive listening systems and
Obesity and Disability Overweight and obesity are labels for a wide range of weight that is greater than what is considered healthy for a particular weight. This term also identifies a range of weight that are indicators of the likelihood of development of certain diseases and health problems. Obesity affects different people in different ways and therefore may increase risk of health conditions among people. Obesity is involved with metabolic syndrome
The Act is not adaptable, it is not distinct in nature and it is costly to implement (Reynolds, 1995). These factors have allowed the public to disregard the members of the society that were supposed to be protected by the Law. It has been difficult to distinguish the groups that are protected by the Act, to ensure the Act is understood and applicable, the Act should be refined, reworded
Census Bureau in the United States, there are about 54 million Americans that have some sort of disability. Out of these persons, 26 million persons have a severe disability. While employment rates are concerned, it should be seen that 82% of the people in America without a disability have a job or some sort of business. Keeping this in mind, it should be seen that the employment rate of
(Schall, 1998) In addition to a lightened burden of proof and broader definition there were two additional changes resulting from the amendment which served to positively affect the impact and ultimate effectiveness of the legislation. This amendment clarified the fact that judges are not allowed to assess possible mitigating factors such as medication, corrective surgery, or specialized equipment in the determination of whether or not an individual is disabled. This
Stocker, deaf since birth, admittedly attempted to compensate for her disability, her imperfection, through the relentless pursuit of achieving perfection physically and athletically, and even when she excelled, Stocker confesses, for a long time she remained emotionally tortured by disability for which no amount of body shaping or athletic skill in sports could change that disability (2001, p. 154). Stocker's struggle with her self-image, her identity and hers sexuality
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