The symbolism is obvious in this story.
A reader could be forgiven if he or she shouted, "Would someone please shed some light on love, on relationships, on truth and dignity in this story and stop babbling through the gin!"
In the White Elephant story -- as in the other two stories -- there is no resolution, no solution, readers don't know if the woman has her baby, or decides to do what the man wants, have the abortion. But light is important in this story too. The mountains looked like white elephants. There was "no shade and no trees" so the visual is focused on bright light. Shrill light, but there is not much light shed on the real difficult decision facing the couple. There is a lot of talking around the issue. "Let's try and have a fine time," said the man. She says that the mountains look like white elephants, adding, "Wasn't that bright?"
Communication between two people engaged in a love affair should have more substance than what readers experience in this very short story. The clues are everywhere that these two have a tough time getting down to the reality that is facing them. Here they sit, waiting for transportation to Madrid for an abortion, if he gets his way. But they beat around the bush and discuss everything except what is the most vitally important. She said, "That's all we do, isn't it -- look at things and try new drinks?" His answer to the problem is to have her go ahead and have the abortion, after all it's the "…only thing that has made us unhappy," he said.
(it is very interesting that both Hemingway...
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