In the article by Annesi (2010), they seek to determine the role that various psychological factors will play in obesity rates. As they would study the rates of weight loss, by comparing two different groups with one another (obese adults with a BMI index of 30 to 39 and those individuals with a BMI of 40 / above). During the study, they would require all participants to undergo cognitive behavioral counseling in addition to the traditional programs. Once the study was completed researchers would then compare the obesity rate and the levels of reduction in weight with other studies (where psychological factors were not taken into account). The results were that both groups would see a large decrease in the overall amount of weight loss (as a large increase of 14% and 22% was reported). (Annessi, 2010, pg. 593) With researchers noting, that many of individuals who participated in the program would have: greater self-esteem, satisfaction with their body and improved attitudes. This is important, because it shows how the various psychological factors will determine the obesity rate of individual, as this will affect the views that someone will have of themselves. This leads to the hypothesis that government efforts to address obesity will not be effective, until they can begin to tackle the psychological reasons, why people continue to engage in activates that are not healthy. The hypothesis will help to focus the study and concentrate on how the thought process is different in obese adults. As a result, we will be conducting a study, by looking at how psychological factors will be affecting obese adults. The methodology that we will be utilizing is qualitative analysis. This where, you are analyzing a number of pieces of data, to correlate the underlying results with other information. To determine the various effects, we will be using multivariate statistical analysis. This is where; you are looking a number of different variables, to determine the underlying effects. In this case, we will be surveying obese adults (with a BMI between: 30 to 39) and morbidly obese adults (with a BMI higher than...
This will allow us to mirror the results of the study that was conducted earlier. At which point, we will corroborate the findings with a survey of non-obese adults. Once this takes place, we will be able to see what specific psychosocial factors are affecting the different views that obese individuals will have about: food, diet and exercise in comparison with non-obese people.
Heart Disease and the Elderly The objective of this work in writing is to examine how heart disease takes a toll elderly. Toward this end, this work will conduct a review of literature that examines the toll that heart disease takes on the elderly population. Approximately 18 million people or 7% of all individuals in the United States have heart disease. Heart disease affects older people more significantly as the elderly are
For example, some prescription drugs have been shown to increase risk for heart disease (Fries, nd). In particular, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are commonly prescribed for relieving the pain associated with arthritis, have been shown to cause heart-related side effects (Fries, nd). Unfortunately, patients who suffer from chronic pain sometimes need to choose between increasing their risk for heart disease and coping with severe chronic pain. Interestingly, though,
, 2002). A body mass index was also taken. Participants were then followed for eight years to track the incidence of myocardial infarction and death. Conclusions of the Study Results of this study demonstrated an incidence of 4.3% of myocardial infarctions of the total participants seven of which resulted in death (Malaviarachchi et al., 2002). There was no relationship between high intake of iron and hemeiron and increased risk for myocardial infarction
Once this takes place, it will provide the most accurate results. ("Comparative Method," 2010) What is the possibility of bias entering the study? If the study is susceptible to bias, state and explain the type of bias that may enter the study and what steps can be incorporated to minimize the entry of bias. Almost nonexistent. The reason why is because the two methods will allow for the general trends to
"Excessive caffeine intake can lead to a fast heart rate, diuresis (excessive urination), nausea and vomiting, restlessness, anxiety, depression, tremors, and difficulty sleeping." (MedlinePlus, Medical Encyclopedia, Website, 2003) The heart is clearly effected by the way in which we eat, although sometimes not as major focus when the goal of losing weigh is at its highest emotional stage. Obesity is regarded as one of the most physically, emotionally and socially
The impact of stress on physical health has been fairly well documented, with emerging research detailing possible pathways or mechanisms of action. Such research has a tremendous impact on disease prevention strategies and best practices in healthcare. One of the areas revealing the strongest connection between stress and physical health is cardiology, with a strong correlation between environmental, psychological, and psychosocial stress and the etiology or exacerbation of heart disease.
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