"
Dobyns's poem, at first glance, seems to be built on the exact opposite terrain. With a remarkably more somber tone, "Counterparts" appears to exemplify the Apollonian qualities of clarity, restraint, and sobriety in the construction of a work of art that is meant to mirror an occurrence in the real world and thus formulate an experience through the guise of art, via form. "This is a country of smaller wars," the speaker tells us:
You have your office and ranch house, your foreign car
And family. You are still not necessary. I see
Your face in a photograph from the war, surrounded
By soldiers convinced by their smiles. [...]
But in this poem, which seems to be in homage to someone who the speaker has lost in a war, the illogical, wild whims of nature continuously interfere with the speaker's attempts at making sense of his lost, thus pointing to the Dionysian motif of the wholeness of existence, the fact that all boundaries separating our categorical notions of nature, life, and death are ultimately interconnected. This is why the speaker's body, emotions, and interactions with/observations of the natural world continue to intersect throughout the course of the poem:
All things desire
To be surrounded by stone....
In this reading, Dobyns' "Counterparts" is his statement of personal philosophy that argues the only way to reach the Apollonian ideals is to work with, and embrace, the Dionysian and thus create a whole, or a yin-yang. This practice of using the Dionysian in order to achieve the Apollonian is a common strategy used in Dobyns' poetry. Likewise, poet Frank O'Hara also uses Apollonian themes in the majority of his
Thus, Sharon Olds' poem progresses through a series of interesting images, which analyze the relationship between the Apollonian and the Dionysian states, that is, from the pure individuality to a state of merging with the other and overstepping the boundaries of the self. Yusef Komunyakaa's poem has a similar structure. In his Facing it, the author rememorizes an experience from the Vietnam War. The poem starts abruptly with the image
" Communing with nature is the ultimate Dionysian act; the poet's subsequent writing of the communion is the Apollonian gesture that tempers this Dionysian indulgence. What each of these three poems has in common is the fact that they are based around images of human figures confronting the Dionysian motifs of descent and ascent via nature. Each poem represents a struggle between the Apollonian and Dionysian extremes, a struggle that is
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now