Verified Document

Diagnostic And Genetic Testing Procedures Essay

Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis Genetic testing is defined as a diagnostic process that is carried out on individuals suspected to be at high risks of some inherited genetic disease as evidenced in family history. This procedure is not carried out because the individual belongs to a high risk population and involves comprehensive analysis of gene products, chromosomes, and DNA. Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is a diagnostic process that is utilized to predict the likelihood of a baby to have certain genetic disorder ("Ethical Issues in Genetic Testing," 2008).

Prenatal genetic diagnosis has become a common and important practice in attempts to predict and deal with certain genetic diseases in children. Since its one of the common practices during prenatal care, the techniques utilized in prenatal genetic diagnosis have challenged the traditional conception of justice (Denier, 2010, p.102). This is possible because PGD does not consider natural inequalities among individuals to be morally arbitrary. PDG challenges the widespread notion that justice is centered on agency with directing ability, with things under human control and with occurrences from individual or societal actions. In essence, PDG challenges traditional conception of justice on the premise that natural no longer needs to be something beyond human control.

Techniques...

This occurs in cases where prospective parents are faced with whether or not to terminate a pregnancy of a disabled child. If the parents choose not to terminate the pregnancy but develop capacity to care for the handicapped child, PDG techniques therefore change to brute luck situation of giving birth to a disabled child into an option luck situation that entails choice.
DTC Genetic Testing

Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Genetic Testing is a diagnostic procedure that has generated considerable attention in the recent past. This procedure has become a major issue among scientists, policymakers, professional groups, and the media. The demand for DTC genetic testing is seemingly fueled by increased public interest in personal genetic risk information though the reasons for public demand for these services is largely unclear. However, DTC genetic testing is testing that is provided to consumers through the Internet, television, and other marketing channels (Su, 2013, p.359). This testing is utilized for various purposes including identity-seeking, searching for better lifestyle, curiosity-oriented testing, and disease risk-testing. DTC…

Sources used in this document:
References

Denier, Y. (2010, February 24). From Brute Luck to Option Luck? On Genetics, Justice, and Moral Responsibility in Reproduction. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 35, 101-129.

"Ethical Issues in Genetic Testing." (2008, June). The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Retrieved March 30, 2016, from http://www.acog.org/Resources-And-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Ethics/Ethical-Issues-in-Genetic-Testing

Skirton, H. (2015, April 29). Direct to Consumer Testing in Reproductive Contexts -- Should Health Professionals be Concerned? Life Sciences, Society and Policy, 11(4). Retrieved from http://lsspjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40504-014-0018-3

Su, P. (2013, September). Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: A Comprehensive Review. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 86(3), 359-365. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3767220/
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Genetic Testing
Words: 1596 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

Genetic Testing: Identifying Associating Issues This paper will examine Shelley Burtt's writing "Dilemmas of Genetic Testing" as well as other sources on the subject of genetic testing. After having examined the resources available an opinion will be formed as to whether genetic testing is positive or negative for the patient and the expected child. Genetic testing is becoming an option more commonly used by women during pregnancies to assess particular information concerning

Genetic Testing
Words: 1444 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Prenatal genetic testing can prove useful to many expectant mothers under certain conditions. For example, those with inherited illnesses, those with children born with severe defects, those who are high risk of delivering a still born, and women over the age of 34 all present as likely candidates for prenatal genetic testing. It can help them identify what may be wrong with the fetus and what steps to take if

Genetic Testing
Words: 641 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Genetic testing is a term used to refer to some type of medical test carried out to identify changes in genes, chromosomes or proteins. It is also known as DNA testing as it helps to detect changes in chromosome structure or DNA sequence. Over the past few decades, this biotechnology has become more popular to an extent that various genetic tests have emerged and expanded. Despite its popularity, genetic testing

Genetic Testing and Disease
Words: 6558 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Huntington's disease (HD) was the first autonomic dominant disorder for which genetic prediction became possible" (Harper, et al., 2000, Journal of Medical Genetics, p. 567). HD is a disease that occurs due to an inherited disorder leading to the death of brain cells. A diagnosis of HD is accomplished through genetic testing which can be implemented at any age regardless of whether the symptoms manifest or not. Although, the specific

Ethics and Legal Considerations of Genetic Testing
Words: 2030 Length: 7 Document Type: Term Paper

Ethics and Legal Considerations of Genetic Testing Genetic testing is ideally performed for many valid clinical purposes, including the diagnosis of existing genetic diseases, assessment of disease risks, prognoses of responses to drugs and identification of disease risks in unborn children (MedicineNet, 2002). Though valuable, genetic testing has created significant legal and ethical questions for the healthcare industry, including the Diagnostic Radiography field. Armed with advanced techniques for genetic testing, Diagnostic

Genetic Disease Diagnosis Screening Treatment and Advocacy
Words: 1611 Length: 6 Document Type: Essay

Genetic Disease Diagnosis, Screening, Treatment, And Advocacy This case study involves a couple who are expecting a child. Testing has been conducted identifying the unborn child having the condition of Tay-Sachs disease. The nurse in this scenario will identify interdisciplinary team members and create a teaching plan to educate the couple about this disease. This work in writing will discuss three ethical implications regarding the availability of personal genetic information and

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now