Developing a Health Advocacy Campaign
Introduction
Health advocacy takes into account direct service to a person or household as a whole in addition to activities that facilitate the promotion of health and accessibility to health care amongst communities and the greater general public. Joining together science, ethics and politics, advocacy is self-instigated, evidence-based, deliberate action that health professionals can assume and undertake to aid in the transformation of systems and improve the environments and policies that fashion their patients’ behaviours and choices, and at the end of the day their health. It helps in guaranteeing access to care, directing the system, mobilization of resources, addressing health disparities, influencing health policy and generating system change (Hubinette et al., 2017). Provision 7 of the ANA Code of Ethics states that nurses, in all of their medical roles and settings, bring about the advancement of the profession. This is through research, scholarly analysis, and professional standards development, and the creation of both nursing and health policy. Provision 8 of the ANA Code of Ethics asserts that the nurse works in tandem with other health professionals and the general public to safeguard human rights, facilitate promotion of health diplomacy and reduction of health disparities. Provision 9 of the ANA Code of Ethics asserts that the nursing profession, collectively through its professional entities, must communicate nursing values, sustaining the integrity of the profession and assimilate principles of social justice into nursing and health policy (American Nurses Association, 2016). The main objective of this paper is to develop a health advocacy campaign regarding obesity and hypertension amongst adults in the state of West Virginia.
Population Health Issue: Hypertension and Obesity
Obesity is a mounting global health concern, with a fast-pace increased being perceived in morbid obesity. Imperatively, obesity is linked to a heightened cardiovascular risk and initial inception of cardiovascular morbidity. The escalating obesity endemic is a major source of unsustainable health expenses and morbidity as well as mortality owing to hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, particular cancers and severe cardiovascular illnesses. Chriqui (2013) asserts that if the current trends in obesity continue to prevail, it is expected that annual medical expenses attributable to the medical condition could increase by approximately $48 to $66 billion for each year by 2030. Akin to obesity, hypertension is a major disparaging health metric that has adverse health consequences. Notably, at the present moment, hypertension is the prevalent contributing factor to global disease encumbrance, and the direct and indirect costs incurred in the treatment of hypertension are exponentially greater (Leggio et al., 2017). Obesity and hypertension are closely associated. Statistics indicate that there are approximately 58 million to 65 million adults suffering from hypertension in the United States. In addition, the proportion of individuals with obesity in the United States is rising. According to the World Health Organization...
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