¶ … Persia became Iran
Iran, which is the name nowadays for its country, was formerly known as Persia. The two identities of present day Iran is associated both to the peak of power of pre-Islamic, Achaemenid Persia, as also to its Islamic origin situated both in the 7th century start of Islam in Iran via Arab invasion, and to its 16th century when Shiite Islam formally turned out the state religion of Iran. The country has always been acknowledged among its own people as Iran (land of the Aryans); even though for centuries it was pinpointed to as Persia (Pars or Fars, a provincial state in southern Iran) by the Europeans, mainly because of the writings of Greek historians. In 1935 the government mentioned that it should be called Iran, although in 1949 allowances were made for both names to be implemented. Persia turned out a powerful empire under the Cyrus between 600 and 529 BC. In 546 BC it ruled Sardis in Lydia which was the resort of King Croesus and the initial coins. Following this ruling over Persia started generating its own coins, possibly minting them in Sardis. When Darius I attained the throne in 526 BC, he made issuance of gold coins which turned out popular as Darics of archers. The facial design of these demonstrated the king in a running kneeling down position brandishing a spear and a bow. In 330 BC, Darius was ruled by Alexander the Great of Macedon, and the ultimate days of the Persian Empire terminated. (Gold Coins of Persia: A Brief History of Persia)
Ever since that time Persia has possessed a calculated history being ruled by Assyrians, Medes, Macedonians, Seljuks, Turks and Mongols, but has got back much of its own individuality. Persia changed from an ultimate monarchy to a level of constitutional monarchy in 1906. In 1921, Reza Khan reined a bloodless cluster, and in 1925 perpetrated himself to be elected as Shah. His son Shahpur Mohammed Reza succeeded him in 1926. (Gold Coins of Persia: A Brief History of Persia) The Persians emerge at around 650 BC. So great was their influence on Iranian History that even until this day Iran is recurrently pinpointed to as Persia. In current times, the Persians are the hugest and most significant group in Iran, constituting nearly 50% of the Iranian population. (Mackey, 5) The primitive Persians were one of innumerous Aryan tribal groups that made accommodation in the Iranian plateau. The Persians accommodated the southern region of the plateau, while the Medes settled in the north Western segment. Nowadays Persia/Persian is the semblance of Iran/Iranian. Historically, Persia is the segment of Iran in which the Persian Empire was based. Persia turned out the common name for Iran in the Medieval Europe, but for Iranians it has always turned out to be Iran, the land of the Nobles. There is a label tussle within the core of every Iranian, between the peak of power in age-old Persia under the Achaemenid dynasty on the one pretext, and the powerful reign on the Iranian mindset held by Islam ever since the 7th century, an Islam provided a specific change in the Shiite semblance of the belief.
During 1935 the Iranian government made a request to those countries with which it had diplomatic association, to call Persia Iran, which turns out to be the name of the country in Persian. The suggestive idea for the molding is said to have arisen from the Iranian ambassador to Germany, who came under the impact of the Nazis. At the particular juncture Germany was in the hand of racial fever and enhanced good accord with nations of Aryan blood. It is believed that some of the German friends of the ambassador made persuasion of the ambassador, as with the beginning of Reza Shah, Persia had converted into a new attire in its history and had unchained from the dilapidating influences of Britain and Russia, whose intrusions in Persian Affairs had almost disenabled the country ruled by Quajars, it was only suiting that the country be named by its own name, Iran. This would not only give a sign of new start and bring home to the globe the new phase in Iranian history, but would also pinpoint the Aryan race of its population, as Iran is in semblance with Aryan and is a derivation of it. (Persia or Iran? When Persia Became Iran)
The Iranian ministry of foreign affairs sent across a circular to all foreign embassies in Tehran, making a request that the country henceforth be labeled Iran. Diplomatic courtesy...
IRAN POLITICAL OVERVIEW: The former Persia became present day Iran on April 1st 1979. Before that Persia was a Monarchy and its last ruler was Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi. He lost favor with the people and the religious clerics of the country. The clerics chose to exile Pahlavi and establish a theocracy. Theocracy refers to a government type where majority of decision making and political power is in the hands of
Photography in Iran Early Photography in Iran Paintings and photography started in Persia just like any other country i.e. slowly but there was a huge difference in the timeline. When paintings and art were highly appreciated and exhibitions were held in Europe, the Persian painting and photography had just started its journey. There are only few portraits and photos available from Iranian history because the world did not know of great painters
And this is just the beginning. Religious aspects interfere in politics and in the Iranians everyday life. Their views on lifestyle are completely different from those of Western civilizations. Also, the United States has no diplomatic representation in Iran, and Iran does not have diplomatic representation in the United States. Conclusions In order to benefit from the best perspective over Iran's environment, it is recommended to conduct a market analysis from
" It seems perfectly apparent that this was the original policy of the U.S. In Afghanistan specific to the Soviet Union. The CSR Report for Congress entitled: "Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy" Kenneth Katzman, Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs writes that the policy objectives of the United States in Afghanistan have: "...long gone beyond establishing political stability and combating terrorist groups operating in Afghanistan." (Katzman, 2005) IV. PRESENT U.S. INVOLVEMENT
The already shaky relationship between the Qatar state and Iranian society was further undermined by the Western exploitation of Iranian resources during the second half of the nineteenth century. From 1918 until 1921 "British subsidies kept the government afloat, and British military and administrative advisers attempted to reorganize Iran's army and to manipulate the various political factions within the country to British advantage" (Cleveland, 185)*. When Britain added insult to
Turkey is one of the most diverse countries in the Middle East; its boundary with Europe and the ancient trade routes that run through -- not to mention the centuries it spent as one of the world's largest empires, incorporating many diverse groups of people and drawing many individuals into its cities -- have kept it essentially varied in ethnicity, religion, and even nationalistic tendencies (Arnett 2006). Though there are
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