This process entails identification of constructs or concepts, assessment of definitions, relationships, variables, hypothesis, methodology and findings.
Discussion Question Two: Will there always be a theoretical framework that aligns with your chosen topic of study? Why or why not?
Theoretical framework entails the collection of combined concepts that are not essentially well established (Aparasu, 2011). Theoretical framework determines the things a researcher measures and the statistical link to look for. Through theoretical framework, researchers engage preconceived ideas. For instance, some people deem that human beings are untrustworthy and lazy. Such basic beliefs regarding human temperament influences how a researcher views things when conducting a research. In this regard, not understanding the actual framework is an enormous concern. Theoretical framework directs the researcher to what he/she views in his/her environment, and what he/she does not notice in his/her environment. Researchers do notice aspects that fail to fit their framework. Getting around this issue is not easy, but researcher can minimize the problem through making implicit theoretical frameworks explicit (Aparasu, 2011). When implicit theoretical framework is made explicit, the researcher can consider other theoretical frameworks and view the situation being studied via different lenses. A theoretical framework of a given study may be overtly identified in published report or sometimes not identified. While authors do not report a theoretical basis, it does not imply that they did not use one. In this regard, theoretical framework can be based on the defined concepts, the manner in which the ideas link and the references utilized.
Sound research and effective interventions depend on lining up the most suitable practice strategies and theories for a particular research (Aparasu, 2011). Divergent theories are suitable to differing practices. For example, in assessing the how a nurse practitioner can help deinstitutionalized person through establishing a wellness and recovery center, the Health Belief Model was applied. This model is useful in creating interventions to the problems those mentally ill persons from state-run psychiatric hospitals experiences once they are released to the society. The sufficiency of a theory depends in its internal consistency or logic in not producing mutually paradoxical derivations. Researchers must also consider the degree to which the theory is prudent or widely pertinent with use of manageable ideas. Selected theory must show credibility while linked to other major theories in nursing. Theories are assessed with regard to practices of researchers and practitioners (Aparasu, 2011). Practitioners may sometime pertain to the realistic criterion of expediency to particular theory, and, as a result, would be looking for the consistency of the theory with daily observation. Researchers on the other hand, make scientific assessment of ecological validity of a given theory or judges a theory to the degree in which it matches the observable veracity when tested empirically.
According to Aparasu (2011), theories are intrinsically abstract and are only logically constructive when applied to certain problems. As a result, to apply a given theory effectively, a researcher must operationalize concepts so that they can be measured and links tested. Variables functions between observation and theory. Concepts should be operationalized carefully as this marks the phase where empirical reality and theory are joined (Aparasu, 2011). From this perspective, attention should be given to the aspects of the selected population, its surrounding environments and research problem particulars. Description of variables determines the major links between empirical work and theoretical.
Researchers must search for a theory that assists them in explaining their empirical occurrence of importance. This initial stage entails the conceptualization procedure where researchers must seek for suitable theoretical constructs to fit their experimental problem. For instance, this research employed Health Belief Theory. Interventions founded on the health belief theory are more effective in assisting deinstitutionalized persons (Aparasu, 2011). However, the choice of the most appropriate theoretical framework starts with identifying the research topic and culminates with choosing a theoretical framework that is best suitable to the research problem. Nursing researcher does holds major theory that guides the profession, but a massive amount of theories can be used from other disciplines as well. However, the theoretical framework selected should relate to the research topic. Misapplication of theory lowers the researcher's knowledge of the occurrence that is being tested and compromises successive advances in the knowledge foundation in their field of study (Aparasu, 2011).
Sometimes it may be hard to find a theoretical framework that corresponds to the chosen research topic. When this happens, some researchers may artificially fit the research topic to the selected theoretical framework. However, in an applied, virtually oriented field like nursing, care must be taken...
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