¶ … Declaration of the Rights of Man, written by Lafayette during the reign of Louis XVI, is quite different to that of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman created by De Gourges during the rule of the revolutionary French government.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man consists of 17 short and succinct points. As we see it has been approved by the National Assembly of France on August 26, 1789. Its passage seems to have been smooth. That of the Rights of Woman, however, was formed and accepted by oen group -- a partisan group of women -- and even they did not reflect the general population of females who, as de Gourges remarks, are against the status quo being changed and would need males to campaign for any effective social change in their condition to be accomplished. De Gourges was correct. The first pamphlet, the Declaration of Man, won Lafayette fame and acclaim. The second one, the Declaration of Women, led to the death of De Gouges, its author.
Lafayette precedes by noting that "the ignorance, neglect, or contempt of the rights of man are the sole cause of public calamities and of the corruption of governments" he, therefore, calls upon the French government to base their system upon "simple and incontestable principles [that] shall tend to the maintenance of the constitution and redound tot the happiness of all."
His principles include the following: Men are born free and, therefore, equally share the natural rights of man, which are "liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression." Liberty consists of being protected from injury by another. The State should protect this right. Operation of Law and equal access to a just Law is the right of all. All citizens should be equal in the eyes of the law and equal to all available positions. Citizens should only be arrested and accused when they have perpetrated an offense against the law. If proved so, citizens should submit without excuse. Punishments...
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