Decision Making at Chesapeake Energy Corporation
Chesapeake Energy Corporation is founded by Aubrey K. McClendon and Tom L. Ward with an initial $50,000 investment.
Chesapeake completed its IPO at a split-adjusted price of $1.33 per share that valued the Company at $70 million and reduced McClendon's and Ward's common stock ownership position to just under 60% from 100%.
Chesapeake drilled a major deep gas discovery at Navasota River in the deep portion of the Giddings Field in Texas. During the period 1994-1996, Chesapeake and its industry partners located almost two trillion cubic feet of new gas reserves using state-of-the-art horizontal drilling technology in the deep and highly pressured Austin Chalk formation in Giddings. As the Company's production and reserves grew dramatically, so did the Company's common stock price. During this three-year period, the stock price increased from $0.47 per share to $34.44 per share, making Chesapeake the number one performing stock in the U.S. during that three-year period.
1995 - The Company moved from the NASDAQ to the NYSE, joining the majority of its energy-producing peers. Unfortunately, the Company's, and the industry's, significant investment to extend the successful Austin Chalk trend from Texas into central Louisiana proved disappointing. Higher drilling costs, unanticipated geological and engineering challenges and dramatic declines in oil and gas prices led to substantial write downs of the Company's assets. Faced with the need to overhaul the Company's strategy and asset base, McClendon and Ward decided that it was time to return to their roots in Oklahoma as Mid-Continent natural gas producers. They believed that U.S. natural gas prices would significantly increase in value in the years ahead, and that the Mid-Continent was a region ripe for consolidation and for the application of leading-edge deep-drilling and natural gas exploration techniques.
1997 -- The Company started drilling for natural gas in Mid-Continent using the strategy of employing significant operating scale in a limited number of operating areas. By achieving this scale they are able to achieve higher per unit revenues, lower per unit operating costs, improved rates of drilling success, and in general higher returns from drilling investments. As a result of disappointing drilling results in the areas of Louisiana outside of Masters Creek, it refocused its Louisiana Austin Chalk Trend drilling program into the Masters Creek area. It also acquired two Oklahoma City-based independent oil and gas producers that owned total proven reserves of approximately 160 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe) of natural gas equivalent for $193 million. These reserves are approximately 70% proved developed and will increase the Company's proven reserves by approximately 40%. Excluding the $17 million of pipeline and marketing assets, Chesapeake's acquisition price was approximately $1.10 per million cubic feet equivalent (Mcfe). These acquisitions established a new core area of operations for Chesapeake in the Anadarko Basin of western Oklahoma and significantly increased the Company's inventory of drilling opportunities. They also purchased Hugoton Energy Corporation has approximately 300 billion cubic feet of gas equivalent of proved reserves which together with Chesapeake's proved reserves of 580 Bcfe will give Chesapeake total reserves of approximately 880 Bcfe.
1998 -- The Company began a strategy of consolidating onshore U.S. natural gas assets. The success of Chesapeake's repositioning from 1998 though today resulted in becoming the nation's fourth-largest independent natural gas producer. They also began the process of building shareholder equity through a combination of earnings, and issuance of common and preferred equity. The Company entered into an alliance with Calgary-based Ranger Oil Company to jointly develop a 3.2 million acre area of mutual interest in the Helmet, Midwinter, and Peggo areas, and purchased the Mid-Continent properties of privately owned Enervest Management Company, L.C. For $38 million. The properties include approximately 40 Bcfe of proven reserves and are expected to produce approximately 4.5 Bcfe in 1998.
The strategy of targeting the Mid-Continent region was prompted by several factors. Multi-pay geological targets resulted in decreased drilling risk with an overall average success rate of 92% during the past fifteen years. There is also a lack of almost any federal land in the area, facilitating exploration by reducing environmental restrictions. The decline curves of the properties in this area are also very predictable. Because the gas reserves in this region are in accessible areas, the costs of drilling are reduced in comparison with drilling in more remote areas.
1999 -- Chesapeake acquired the Chitwood Field in southern Oklahoma and completed its initial exploratory well in the field. Chesapeake paid privately owned Ward Petroleum Corporation $34.8...
Custom Woodworks, Inc. Overview of Small Business in America Finding a definition of what is meant by small business can be difficult. Even the small business administration has difficulty agreeing as to what is meant by a small business. Currently, the small business administration considers a small business to be one that has fewer than 250 employees, or wholesalers whose annual sales amount to less than $5 million. For retail establishments,
Port of Baltimore's Strategic Orientation As the Case Review by Ross et al. (2005) shows, the Port of Baltimore finds itself almost perpetually in a highly challenging and precarious position where environmentalism is concerned. The demands of its industry, and particularly those relating to the highly competitive market driven by the leverage of the shipping sector, require the POB to seek a balance in the variant priorities of profitability, satisfaction of
" (Impacts of sea level rise) In these areas, such as India and Indonesia, even a small increase in sea level could result in forced migration with resultant economic hardship. The point should also be reiterated that in our interconnected world, the economic and social problems of one area or region have an impact on other countries. This is also related to the fact that many of the suugested means
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now