Danger of Temptation in Macbeth

Danger of Temptation in Macbeth

Foils work in literature to bring attention to the diverse nature of man. While we all share the common denominator of being human, we also share the knowledge that no two people are the same. William Shakespeare was an expert when it came to dealing with human character and two foils that demonstrate this are Macbeth and Banquo in his play, Macbeth. At the beginning of the play, these two men seem to share many characteristics. They are both honorable generals but as the play progresses, we see Banquo emerge as the better man. They illustrate how the desire for power can lead to destruction if not tempered with common sense.

Macbeth and Banquo are alike in that they are courageous. The captain comments on how they were "as cannons overcharged with double cracks, / So they doubly redoubled strokes upon the foe" (Shakespeare I.ii.41-2). Here we see both men are brave and help Duncan secure victory over the King of Norway, demonstrating their prowess of being faithful generals. They are even alike because they entertain thoughts of being king. However, Banquo is not compelled to act on them while Macbeth cannot seem to get thoughts of the throne out of his mind. With these men, we see how power and the lure of its influences individuals.

When the men encounter the witches, we see different reactions. Banquo's initial reaction to their prophecies is light-hearted. He does not take them seriously and even comments on their looks by saying, " So withered, and so wild in their attire? -- / That look not like th' inhabitants o' the earth / And yet are on't?" (I.iii.413). Macbeth, however, responds to the witches and their banter differently. Where Banquo is willing to dismiss them, Macbeth seems to be hanging on their every word. They catch his attention hailing him Thane of Glamis and King hereafter and he is obsessed. Banquo asks Macbeth "why do you start and seem to fear / Things that do sound so fair?" (I.iii51-2), indicating the difference between the two. Banquo exercises caution while Macbeth expresses interest in more information.

Both men handle success differently. When King Duncan meets with the men after battle, they are not treated or rewarded in the same way -- even though both served the king equally well. The king offers his heart to Banquo saying, "That hast no less deserved, nor must be known / No less to have done so: let me enfold thee / And hold thee to my heart"(I.iv.33-35). Macbeth, on the other hand, Macbeth receives a handsome reward. Banquo is quite content with this offering and praise. He does not feel slighted not does he make any comment regarding Macbeth's lot. Macbeth, on the other hand is appreciative but he desires more.this comparison allows us to see how the hearts of the men are different. One man finds contentment with what he has while the other seeks to have more.