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Cross Sectional Vs. Longitudinal Research Paper

Emergency Prepare...Longitudinal Emergency preparedness is an important topic in civic planning both in the medical care industry and in community planning. Significant negative effects can occur when a department, institution, city or region fails to respond to an emergency in a manner that has the highest rate of success with regard to loss of life as well as loss of infrastructure and/or important public services. Due in large part to the fact that emergency preparedness is associated with immediate and what by many is seen as a singular event in a time and place much of the research regarding emergency preparedness has to do with immediate response and research is reflective of that. Cross-sectional research is often the result of such research and the research questions that ensue when one is dealing with emergency preparedness issues. This brief work will explore a question regarding emergency preparedness that would be better researched using a longitudinal methods approach.

A secondary but equally important way to approach research on the subject of emergency preparedness is to ask...

The types of research questions associated with such longitudinal focuses could encompass immediate and long-term outcomes for those involved in an emergency and/or for the community affected. These types of research questions could include both long-term psychological or practical outcomes for those involved, as well as long-term infrastructural recovery, both of which have implications about the effectiveness of emergency response preparedness.
A great deal of outcomes research has been conducted in the last 10-15 years with regard to the lasting effects of massive emergency situations. This has been in large part associated with several large emergency/disasters that have occurred in the U.S. over the last 15 years. Disasters like Hurricane Katrina and terrorist attacks like those which occurred September 11th and at the Oklahoma City bombing (Felton, 2004) (Reissman, 2004). The lessons learned by such research educate future first responders as well as those who respond to the social, emotional and physical after…

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Felton, C.J. (2004). Lessons Learned Since September 11th 2001 Concerning the Mental Health Impact of Terrorism, Appropriate Response Strategies and Future Preparedness. Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes, 67(2), 147-152.

Reissman, D.B. (2004). New Roles for Mental and Behavioral Health Experts to Enhance Emergency Preparedness and Response Readiness. Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes, 67(2), 118-122.
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