¶ … Global Organization Researching Cultural Issues -- Amnesty International
Cultural relativism is the contention that "…human values, far from being universal, vary a great deal according to different cultural perspectives," and that human rights -- though they must be protected whenever that is possible -- are often difficult to secure in a culturally diverse world (Ayton-Shenker, 1995). Every human being has the right to his or her culture, including, according to Ayton-Shenker, the right to "…enjoy and develop cultural life and identity"; however the right to one's culture is "limited at the point at which it infringes on another human right."
This paper delves into how Amnesty International approaches cultural issues -- the internationally recognized moral right every culture has to practice its political, religious, and social traditions -- through its interactions with many governments and cultures outside the United States.
Amnesty International -- Cultural Issues it Inquires Into
Amnesty International (AI) supports the cultural and human rights that are spelled out in the United Nations "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (UDHR), and in the "International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights," which includes: the right to work; to form unions; to have just and favorable working conditions; to an adequate standard of living; to an education; to benefit from scientific progress; and also "…the right to take part in cultural life" (UN). AI believes that cultural rights never justify murder, genocide, torture -- or discrimination based on language, religion, gender, and ethnicity.
The cultural issues that AI focuses on the most include human rights, and AI "…keeps vigilant watch" on the rights that people all over the world; and AI publishes "…hundreds of independent reports based on [the] rigorous research…" their organizers carry out that are independent of any government or corporate input (AI, 2013). AI researches cultures worldwide, finds violations of cultural and human rights, and presents its research findings to members of the media internationally. It is this strategy that focuses public attention on injustice and brings cultural injustices to the attention of policy makers in governments internationally.
Moreover, AI has members throughout the world and through its legislative work,...
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