It aims to understand individual cultures and their differences from other cultures "to generate a more nearly universal psychology that will be valid for a broader range of cultures," (Berry et al. 1992:3). Within even a solid group there are isolated sub-groups. Cross-cultural psychology then examines how sub-groups can develop within a larger group. These different groups within a larger one represent the idea that each culture does have its differences, but that there are some shared elements; "Cross-cultural psychology may also be practiced within a given society by studying the contrasts between its dominant culture and subcultures," (Gale Group 2001:1). There are several developments within the field of cross-cultural psychology which have spread to viewing essential concepts in two fundamental ways. The etic school of thought examines the patterns and similarities within varying cultural groups. This highlights the idea of finding a universal through examining the similarities. However, there is another branch of cross-cultural psychology. The emic branch focuses on representing the differences of various cultures as the way to show deviations from common universal patterns. However, the element of some universal aspects is present within both. Cross-culture psychology proves much different than cultural psychology in the idea that it develops...
Cross-cultural psychology seeks "to discover systematic relationships between population-level data and individual psychological data," (Berry et al. 1992:6). It is a challenging move to then compare such different variables: the uniqueness of cultural norms to the more abstract pattern of broader principles. "There are, for example, cultural phenomena that exist and can be studied at their own level," but these methodologies must not delineate into other areas of study (Berry et al. 1992:6). Thus, methodologies must focus on cultural influences on the human psych itself, and how patterns stem from those influences; rather than just describing such influences.
Cross-Cultural Psychology Cultural psychology concerns itself with the significant links or connections that there are between the psychology of individuals within a culture and their psychology. Cultural psychology emphasizes on the relevance of human behavior to understanding the psychology of the individual if only the sociocultural setting and context in which the behavior occurs. One good instance of this is the way religious views about extramarital activities shapes the behavior and
Sexual Orientation Issues Impacting Electronic Cigarette International Group The Board of Directors of Electronic Cigarette International Group (ECIG) is at the forefront of advancing vaping technology and dynamic changes in culture. The shift away from harmful tobacco smoke to a cleaner, safer vaping experience puts ECIG in position to profit from progressive attitudes towards a technological approach to safer smoking habits. At the same time, ECIG has an opportunity to stake
cross-cultural values and mores to identify the author's interactions with gay, lesbian, and transgendered individuals, Latinas and individuals with disabilities. Further, this paper integrates the case study analyses provided in "Case Studies in Multicultural Counseling and Therapy" and relevant Social Justice Counseling issues to support the discussions. In addition, for each of these three cultures, a discussion concerning what factors should be kept in mind during interfaces with each
Clinical Psychology Dissertation - Dream Content as a Therapeutic Approach: Ego Gratification vs. Repressed Feelings An Abstract of a Dissertation Dream Content as a Therapeutic Approach: Ego Gratification vs. Repressed Feelings This study sets out to determine how dreams can be used in a therapeutic environment to discuss feelings from a dream, and how the therapist should engage the patient to discuss them to reveal the relevance of those feelings, in their present,
Cross-Cultural Case Study Definition and an example of cultural and cross-cultural psychology Relationship between cultural and cross-cultural psychology The methodology associated with cross-cultural research The case study helps better understand how ethnicity, race, and worldviews are separate yet related concepts and role of enculturation. "Pacific Islands Families Study: The Association of Infant Health Risk Indicators and Acculturation of Pacific Island Mothers Living in New Zealand" examines the associations between maternal acculturation which was measured by
Theory Compare and contrast at least three views on what constitutes a theory. Distinguish the related concepts of theories, such as hypothesis, paradigm, model and concept. Differentiating between hypothesis and theory The word hypothesis is a description of various phenomenon occurring. In most cases, it's not a confirm statement. In other cases, it can be well-developed, designed and explained to follow through the workings and mechanisms of certain phenomenon. According to one definition,
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now