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CRM In The Latin American Research Proposal

The crux of his research focused on the technological aspects of CRM supporting is the essence of rising above all these other forms of unwanted communication and staying relevant for the long-term to prospects and customers. Research Design

The proposed research design will focus on interviewing approximately 500 customers of Latin American tourism providers in the last twelve months and assessing their relative levels of satisfaction using a survey designed using the SERVQUAL methodology. Using a series of questions included in the SERVQUAL instrument to focus on the ten aspects of service quality including reliability, responsiveness, competence, access, courtesy, communication, credibility, security, understanding the customer and tangibles of service. Consistent with the goal of this study to focus on the gap between service delivery ad expectations (Huang, Sarigllu, 2008) the research design will be stratified by originating nation of the respondent. This stratification of responded by country will be useful in using Hofstede Cultural Dimensions (Blodgett, Bakir, Rose, 2008).

Methodology

Relying on Simple Random Sampling to stratify the respondents across the top ten nations that have visitors to Latin America as tourists in 2008, the research methodology seeks to be representative to those regions of the world who have cultural factors that lead to high levels of loyalty already. As was mentioned earlier, the Hofstede Cultural Dimensions Model (Blodgett, Bakir, Rose, 2008) will be used during the analysis phase of the results to further delineate and explain the variations in countries who have the majority of visitors to Latin American nations.

Second, the respondents will be obtained through Latin American nations' tourism offices, specifically those who have e-mailed these offices asking for packets of information. A cross-section of the top ten service providers will also be contacted for respondents as well.

Third, the survey will be sent via e-mail and also by mail when mailing addresses are available. A $5 Starbuck's card will be offered to those respondents in nations that have outlets from the coffee chain. The Latin American tourism offices and service providers will be asked to donate the costs of these incentives as the summary of results will be shared with them. On those nations that do not have Starbucks' the incentive will be a $5 gift card on Amazon.com also underwritten by Latin American service providers.

Results will be captured in Zoomerang, a free online service for capturing survey data. In addition, the free downloadable version of SPSS Version 16 will be used for analyzing the results. The use of basic and advanced statistical analysis functions will be used throughout the analysis phase.

The following hypotheses will the basis of the research:

Hypothesis 1: There is a statisticallysignificant relationship between existing CRM strategies and a baseline level of performance as measured by SERVQUAL that shows the need for greater conversation levels with loyal customers.

Hypothesis 2: Customers who visited Latin America in the last twelve month prefer to get their travel information through Web 2.0- technologies over traditional means of media.

Hypothesis 3: SERVQUAL performance is higher for those Latin American tourism providers who use Web 2.0 technologies and social networking as part of their core strategy.

Expected Results of Research

With the objective of defining a benchmark level of performance with regard to Latin American service providers that can be standardized on SERVQUAL, it is assumed that this will be accomplished through the methodology of this study. The implications of social networking and Web 2.0 technologies on customers' changing preferences for how they communicate with Latin American tourism service providers will show significant upside potential for these providers to change their strategies to speak with customers globally how they prefer.

Appendix:

TABLE 1:

WEB 2.0 CRM APPLICATIONS

Applications

Descriptions

Blogs

Online diary or journal entry on the Internet, which primarily supports text, photo (photoblog), video (vlog), and audio (podcast) formats

Google, AOL, and Yahoo offer free blogging platforms

Mashup

Web service that gathers related content from more than one source

IBM's mashup applications enable project managers to match team resources with a map to identify the geographical locations of the resources

Peer-to-Peer Networking technique for effectively sharing music, audio, and text files

Napster and Gnutella are popular peer-to-peer networks

Real Simple Syndication (RSS)

Feed-based technology that, with the aid of an RSS reader, enables users to subscribe to newly released content such as text, Web pages, sound files, photos, and video

RSS feed may contain the full content, for example a podcast, or simply a link to the content

Social Media

Encompasses all online tools (blogs, podcasts, Wikis, social networks,...

2008, et.al.)
References

Josh Bernoff, Charlene Li. 2008. Harnessing the Power of the Oh-So-Social Web. MIT Sloan Management Review 49, no. 3 (April 1): 36-42. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 20, 2009).

Jeffrey G. Blodgett, Aysen Bakir, Gregory M. Rose. 2008. A test of the validity of Hofstede's cultural framework. The Journal of Consumer Marketing 25, no. 6 (September 20): 339-349. http://www.proquest.com / (Accessed January 22, 2009).

Franaois a. Carrillat, Fernando Jaramillo, Jay P. Mulki. 2007. The validity of the SERVQUAL and SERVPERF scales:a meta-analytic view of 17 years of research across five continents. International Journal of Service Industry Management 18, no. 5 (October 20): 472-490. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).

Carr, Thomas a, Pederson, Heather L, Ramaswamy, Sunder. 1993. Rain forest entrepreneurs: Cashing in on conservation. Environment 35, no. 7

September 1): 12. http://www.proquest.com. (Accessed January 22, 2009).

Sergios Dimitriadis, Eric Stevens. 2008. Integrated customer relationship management for service activities:an internal/external gap model. Managing Service Quality 18, no. 5 (September 1): 496-511. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).

Gartner 2001 - Eight Building Blocks of CRM: A Framework for Success. John Radcliffe. December 13, 2003.

Gartner Group. Groton, CT.

Accessed from the Internet on January 23, 2009:

http://www.gartner.com/2_events/crmawards/2005/buildingblocks.pdf

Miguel Vidal Gonzalez 2006. A New Environment for Coherent Heterogeneity Commercialization and Management of Tourist Destinations Within Intermediate Regions. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 20, no. 1

January 1): 33. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).

Rong Huang, Emine Sarigllu. 2008. Assessing satisfaction with core and secondary attributes. Journal of Business Research 61, no. 9

September 1): 942. http://www.proquest.com / (Accessed January 21, 2009).

Leo Jakobson 2007. The Cost of Being Popular. Incentive, April 1, 27. http://www.proquest.com / (Accessed January 23, 2009).

Janine Kelso 2008. Mayan roots hold appeal. Travel Weekly, February 29, 59. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 24, 2009).

Changsu Kim, Weihong Zhao, Kyung Hoon Yang. 2008. An Empirical Study on the Integrated Framework of e-CRM in Online Shopping: Evaluating the Relationships Among Perceived Value, Satisfaction, and Trust Based on Customers' Perspectives. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations 6, no. 3 (July 1): 1-19. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).

Walfried M. Lassar, Sharon S. Lassar, Nancy a Rauseo. 2008. Developing a CRM Strategy in Your Firm. Journal of Accountancy 206, no. 2 (August 1): 68-70,72-73,14. http://www.proquest.com Accessed January 21, 2009).

Scott a Neslin, Dhruv Grewal, Robert Leghorn, Venkatesh Shankar, et al. 2006. Challenges and Opportunities in Multichannel Customer Management. Journal of Service Research: JSR 9, no. 2 (November 1): 95-112. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).

David M. Raab 2008. Demand Generation System Requirements. DM Review 18, no. 11 (November 1): 48. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 20, 2009).

Rooma Roshnee Ramsaran-Fowdar 2007. Developing a service quality questionnaire for the hotel industry in Mauritius. Journal of Vacation Marketing 13, no. 1 (January 1): 19-27. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 26, 2009).

Vicki P. Raeburn 2008. Understanding the Cost-Benefit Quality Curve. DM Review 18, no. 12 (December 1): 37. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).

Keith a Richards, Eli Jones. 2008. Customer relationship management: Finding value drivers. Industrial Marketing Management 37, no. 2

April 1): 120. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 19, 2009).

Emine Sarigollu, Rong Huang. 2005. Benefits Segmentation of Visitors to Latin America. Journal of Travel Research 43, no. 3 (February 1): 277-293. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009)

Rosemary Stockdale 2007. Managing customer relationships in the self-service environment of e-tourism. Journal of Vacation Marketing 13, no. 3 (July 1): 205-219. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 20, 2009).

Yurong Xu, David C. Yen, Binshan Lin, David C. Chou. 2002. Adopting customer relationship management technology.…

Sources used in this document:
References

Josh Bernoff, Charlene Li. 2008. Harnessing the Power of the Oh-So-Social Web. MIT Sloan Management Review 49, no. 3 (April 1): 36-42. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 20, 2009).

Jeffrey G. Blodgett, Aysen Bakir, Gregory M. Rose. 2008. A test of the validity of Hofstede's cultural framework. The Journal of Consumer Marketing 25, no. 6 (September 20): 339-349. http://www.proquest.com / (Accessed January 22, 2009).

Franaois a. Carrillat, Fernando Jaramillo, Jay P. Mulki. 2007. The validity of the SERVQUAL and SERVPERF scales:a meta-analytic view of 17 years of research across five continents. International Journal of Service Industry Management 18, no. 5 (October 20): 472-490. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).

Carr, Thomas a, Pederson, Heather L, Ramaswamy, Sunder. 1993. Rain forest entrepreneurs: Cashing in on conservation. Environment 35, no. 7
September 1): 12. http://www.proquest.com. (Accessed January 22, 2009).
Sergios Dimitriadis, Eric Stevens. 2008. Integrated customer relationship management for service activities:an internal/external gap model. Managing Service Quality 18, no. 5 (September 1): 496-511. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).
http://www.gartner.com/2_events/crmawards/2005/buildingblocks.pdf
January 1): 33. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).
September 1): 942. http://www.proquest.com / (Accessed January 21, 2009).
Leo Jakobson 2007. The Cost of Being Popular. Incentive, April 1, 27. http://www.proquest.com / (Accessed January 23, 2009).
Janine Kelso 2008. Mayan roots hold appeal. Travel Weekly, February 29, 59. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 24, 2009).
Changsu Kim, Weihong Zhao, Kyung Hoon Yang. 2008. An Empirical Study on the Integrated Framework of e-CRM in Online Shopping: Evaluating the Relationships Among Perceived Value, Satisfaction, and Trust Based on Customers' Perspectives. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations 6, no. 3 (July 1): 1-19. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).
Walfried M. Lassar, Sharon S. Lassar, Nancy a Rauseo. 2008. Developing a CRM Strategy in Your Firm. Journal of Accountancy 206, no. 2 (August 1): 68-70,72-73,14. http://www.proquest.com Accessed January 21, 2009).
Scott a Neslin, Dhruv Grewal, Robert Leghorn, Venkatesh Shankar, et al. 2006. Challenges and Opportunities in Multichannel Customer Management. Journal of Service Research: JSR 9, no. 2 (November 1): 95-112. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).
David M. Raab 2008. Demand Generation System Requirements. DM Review 18, no. 11 (November 1): 48. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 20, 2009).
Rooma Roshnee Ramsaran-Fowdar 2007. Developing a service quality questionnaire for the hotel industry in Mauritius. Journal of Vacation Marketing 13, no. 1 (January 1): 19-27. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 26, 2009).
Vicki P. Raeburn 2008. Understanding the Cost-Benefit Quality Curve. DM Review 18, no. 12 (December 1): 37. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).
April 1): 120. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 19, 2009).
Emine Sarigollu, Rong Huang. 2005. Benefits Segmentation of Visitors to Latin America. Journal of Travel Research 43, no. 3 (February 1): 277-293. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009)
Rosemary Stockdale 2007. Managing customer relationships in the self-service environment of e-tourism. Journal of Vacation Marketing 13, no. 3 (July 1): 205-219. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 20, 2009).
Yurong Xu, David C. Yen, Binshan Lin, David C. Chou. 2002. Adopting customer relationship management technology. Industrial Management + Data Systems 102, no. 8/9 (January 1): 442-452. http://www.proquest.com (Accessed January 21, 2009).
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