In the detoxification phase the patient has to reduce and finally stop the consumption of cocaine and become abstinent, and the relapse prevention phase is targeted at preserving abstinence.
Counseling is recommended all throughout the process. Behavioral techniques are very important as well as the therapist' attitude. The therapist should be flexible, empathic, directive, but collaborative, and should provide social reinforcement frequently for all appropriate efforts and changes exhibited by patient.
The most effective behavioral techniques for cocaine addictions have been suggested the following: behavioral contracting, effective goal-setting, modeling/role playing, shaping successive approximations, self-monitoring, therapist prompting/monitoring, the Premack principle, skills training (e.g., social skills, problem solving, task analysis, relaxation, time management) (cited in Therapy Manuals for Drug Abuse: Manual 2). Key interventions in cocaine addictions are: understanding, describing and coping with craving, establishing goals and motivation to change, refusal skills / assertiveness, decision making skills, case management, HIV risk reduction etc.
In this specific case, it is important to show the patient how consumption of cocaine and his thoughts about cocaine influence his behaviors and emotions (if the intervention is made from a cognitive behavioral point-of-view). Moreover, emphasis will be placed on the cocaine consumption as a dysfunctional behavior, which has been modeled by his father's alcoholism. The patient may be taught techniques of distraction or self-talk to cope with craving. Role-play may be used to develop refusal and assertiveness skills....
However, counselors must be careful not to take advantage of a suffering individual" in their moment of need (Monroe, 2007). In fact, recent developments in the world of counseling seem to suggest a merging of secular science (psychology, etc.), postmodern world-views, humanism, and Biblical therapy. While there are always definitive characteristics that set Biblical therapy apart (reliance on a higher power, goals towards spirituality, etc.) one of the most important
Intervention The notion of 'intervention' has the literal, Oxford English Dictionary meaning of "stepping in or interfering in any affair, so as to affect its course or issue." But its connotative meaning within contemporary culture is more resonant and multivalent in nature. The television show Intervention exemplifies the positive, pop psychology notion of an 'intervention,' in which an individual is saved from an addiction by group of outsiders (usually friends,
Substance Abuse According to the American Psychological Association (Price, 2008) and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (2008), at least half of an individual's overall susceptibility to drug addiction can be traced to genetic factors. Researchers estimate that genetics account for a full 75% of a person's addiction to tobacco (Price, 2008). Studies on identical twins separated at birth have led to this claim, which revolutionizes research and understanding of substance
Teen Pregnancy Description Teenage pregnancy is described as being pregnant or being a mother below 20 years of age in most of the conducted researches. Only two researches considered had an age limit of 20 years, while another one had a limit of 21 years (Noll, Shenk, & Putnam, 2009). The rate of teenage child birth differs by a 10 factor in case of first world nations. Netherlands on one hand has a
detection and intervention in childhood mental health help prevent mental health problems in adult life? Disregarding the mental well-being requirements of children is an intolerable violation of our basic undertaking to protect their well-being. Unfavorable mental disposition amidst our children is a less acknowledged difficulty that influences their literary, societal, and emotional enhancement. Mental well-being is a wide attribute to be analyzed. The mental well-being requirements of children and youth
Conclusions -- Was TARP Necessary -- A five member Congressional committee echoed a number of criticisms regarding TARP that many consumers, academics, and fiscal analysts were considering. What exactly was the Treasury's strategy with the $700 billion dollars for the supposed bail out? How can Treasury explain the significant gaps in their ability to find hundreds of billions of taxpayer money? In a nutshell, it appears that the departments that
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