(Motivations for Violent Crime among Incarcerated Adults: A Consideration of Reinforcement Processes) This means that before any individual has to commit violence, he has to move into his mental state for being able to commit violence. It does not happen without warning. This is true even for individuals who are normally violent. Only when a person is mentally unstable, he can flash into violence, but then that sort of person is likely to be in a mental ward.
Sometimes it can be even argued that when an individual puts a weapon in his pocket, he has a desire to commit violence. Even they may have some mental restrictions against committing violence, and this causes some to alcohol. Drinking is a very common excuse for becoming violent. The next question is in their approach. For muggers and some others the regular procedure is to approach the victim for apparently getting some information or small item. During the entire talk that is going on he evaluates the awareness of the victim about his intentions and the victim's readiness for his own defense. Another set gets into a hot interview where they are talking normally in one minute and then immediately getting into an emotional blitzkrieg. For a defense against this strategy, the victim has to be able to deal with high emotional violence and not react in a stunned and confused manner. If the victim is able to show a desire to get into extreme violence, the attacker may give up his move to attack. (Five Stages of Violent Crime)
Another group of persons test the victim by increasing his level of emotional violence and noting the reaction from the victim. If the attacker is not forced to come down in arguments, then he keeps increasing the decibels of noise. Ultimately he gets into a violent attack. Sometimes the criminal puts himself in a position to keep observing the victim, and in these situations the talk may not even come till the attack takes place. The following may take place even keeping out of sight and then suddenly he can make the victim aware of his presence. If the victim shows...
Criminology What was the "rational choice theory" of crime causation? The "rational choice theory" of crime causation holds that crime is consciously committed out of an intellectual desire to improve one's situation. Accordingly, the theory does not believe that delinquents are motivated through unconscious urges, but instead contends that people are goal-oriented. Another implication of the theory is that everyone, regardless of their neurological profile, has the ability to act in a
In this particular case, it appears that at least two elements of Ms. Stewart's arrest and her subsequent sentencing can be related to consensus theory. Berle's theory of public consensus focuses on conditions within a civil society, where the consensus of the public forms a continuous although informal check on the powers of decision making held by managers (Moore and Reberioux, 2010, p. 1113). In other words, managers and other
All students would be responsible for monitoring the halls at all times and for telling their fellow students when they were violating one of the rules. To give them an incentive to engage in such monitoring, students would be responsible for certain duties, such as picking up litter, removing graffiti, and straightening the lunchroom when students violated school rules. A violation of the rules of the school would be
Consider this short excerpt: "On the day after his 23rd birthday, Mr. Hammond, a high school dropout, found himself on the other side of a barrel. He had gotten into an argument with a rival on 132nd Street near a Chinese restaurant. A friend of the rival took offense, pulled a gun from his waistband, and pumped two shots into Mr. Hammond's stomach, and another into his back" (Gregory,
This fear is intensified in the close quarters of prisons. Also, as noted in "Police Control of Juveniles" of Donald J. Black and Albert J. Reiss, Jr. both groups use techniques of fear and intimidation to deal with such a hostile environment. The police use their authority to intimidate prisoners or potential convicts on the street, while convicts use their potential menace and the real or threatened use of
An interesting aspect to the film is the communities change in attitude towards Delbert. While they had previously shunned him and his brothers they now supported Delbert as they felt that he has been wrongfully accused by the authorities. They also believed that he had been bulled and forced to sign. An interesting insight that the film provides is that the community rallied behind Delbert largely as the result of
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