Criminal Sanctions in America
The Predominat Goal of Criminal Sanctions in America is Incapacitation
The predominant goal of criminal sanctions in America is incapacitation
In every society there are acceptable social norms which everyone is expected to adhere to and whenever an individual violates any of the norms a penalty is usually imposed, this is referred to as a sanction. These violations can be criminal or civil in nature and so are the corresponding sanctions. When the violation is criminal in nature then there is imposed a criminal sanction which maybe in the form of fine, imprisonment, or both. The rationale of criminal sanctions falls in four categories; incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and just deserts, each of these has influenced the criminal punishment differently in the history of American justice system (Ronald, 2000). Incapacitation uses detention in prison or by execution as a way of trying to reduce the capacity of the offender to commit further crimes. Typically it is imprisonment that is the method of incapacitation whereas the ultimate method is capital punishment. Incapacitation therefore tries to reduce future crime by removing the offender from the society since those outside cannot be harmed by criminals behind bars.
It is true that there has been greater...
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