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Criminal Justice Day Fines Why Research Proposal

The traditional backup sanction for nonpayment of a fine has been the use of jail as an alternative sentence. Yet, because jail space is a scarce resource in most jurisdictions, it is important to have statutory authority for other sanctions that can be used when an offender does not pay the fine (Bureau of Justice Assistance, 1996). There are three types of sanctions that can be used as backups when an offender fails to pay the fine that has been imposed: community-based sanctions, civil mechanisms, and incarceration. The following are examples of community-based sanctions that can be used in the event of nonpayment: (1) Community Service, (2) Day Reporting Centers, (3) Home Confinement, and (4) Halfway Houses/Work Release Centers (Bureau of Justice Assistance, 1996).

Civil mechanisms that can be used include garnishment of wages, interception of income tax refunds, driver's license suspensions, denial of automobile registration renewals, or the use of distress warrants authorizing seizure...

This threat sometimes works for it is not uncommon for a family member or friend to come forward with the cash in hand in order to prevent the jailing of the offender. However, other options should be looked at before threatening imprisonment or actually jailing offenders who do not pay. This should only be used as a last resort (Bureau of Justice Assistance, 1996).
References

Bureau of Justice Assistance. (1996). How to Use Structured Fines (Day Fines) as an Intermediate Sanction. Retrieved from U.S. Department of Justice Web site:

http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/156242.pdf

Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. (2003). Day Fines. Retrieved from Web site:

http://www.cor.state.pa.us/stats/lib/stats/Day_Fines.pdf

Sources used in this document:
References

Bureau of Justice Assistance. (1996). How to Use Structured Fines (Day Fines) as an Intermediate Sanction. Retrieved from U.S. Department of Justice Web site:

http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/156242.pdf

Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. (2003). Day Fines. Retrieved from Web site:

http://www.cor.state.pa.us/stats/lib/stats/Day_Fines.pdf
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