It differs from direct evidence, which does not need reasonable inference to prove a fact.
A d) Relevant evidence attempts to prove or disprove any issue of fact, which has some consequence to a given case (FindLaw 2009). It is the opposite of competent evidence, Competent evidence is one that is admissible, relevant and material to the factuality of the issue.
A e) Non-competent evidence includes hearsay, privilege communication and illegally- seized evidence (FindLaw 2009). Hearsay is a statement given out-of-court and not under oath to serve as evidence of proof that what it states is true. Privileged communication is a private statement kept in confidence (Answers.com 2009). It cannot be used as evidence in court because it excludes or protects relevant facts from investigation. And illegally-seized evidence is inadmissible in court as it violates the defendant's Fourth Amendment rights. The Fourth Amendment protects the accused or a person against unreasonable searches and seizures by authorities. When unreasonably obtained, the evidence will be excluded from trial (Answers.com).
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