¶ … GSS codebook or GSS variable search as a reference following is the list of 5 potential topics I would like to explore for the research project:
Drug use and addiction,
Corporal Punishment,
Mental Health,
Old People and
In this section 5 independent and 5 dependent variables have been identified from the GSS list. These variables have been chosen since they are connected to the topics chosen in the previous section:
Dependent Variable: Dealing with drug addiction
Independent Variable: Government spending
Dependent Variable: Corporal Punishment
Independent Variable: favor spanking to discipline child
Dependent Variable: Mental Health
Independent Variable: Government responsibility: provide health care for x
Forth Topic:
Dependent Variable: Old People
Independent Variable: Government spending on retirement benefits.
Fifth Topic:
Dependent Variable: Spending on law enforcement
Independent Variable: Halting crime rates
Variable Name and Short Descriptions on each
In this section, each variable has been given a name and a short description. The topics have been positioned in terms of beliefs/attitudes or behaviors.
Dealing with drug addiction and government spending:
Studies show that among the apparent effects of mass incarceration geared towards low-level drug users is to acculturate as well as socialize outlawed drug addicts into criminality via prolonged prison time. This criminogenic impact continues to be noticed in research that reviewed levels of recidivism amongst drug users who're offered probation and not necessarily transferred to prison or jail and drug users who're imprisoned for exactly the same crimes. In strictly human terms, these kinds of results demonstrate that incarceration might be significantly much pricier than other methods. Nevertheless, the financial evaluations of strategies to low-level drug criminals that avert incarceration happen to be much more persuasive. No matter what the measure, facts suggest that drug therapy is much more economical in comparison with prison time. Within California, a research has lately demonstrated that paying for drug therapy is 8 times much more likely to decrease drug usage as opposed to paying for prison time. Related drops in drug-related offense had also been recorded whilst comparing drug therapy applications with prison time. Within a RAND evaluation research, therapy had been approximated to decrease offense related with drug abuse and also the drug exchange as much as Fifteen times when compared with prison time. These results have already been mirrored in other scientific studies which have additionally identified that drug therapy is much more economical in managing substance abuse as well as criminal offense as opposed to extended growth of the penitentiary system when considering low-level drug users (Stevenson, 2011).
As a result, numerous states have finally begun to shift their control over drug users to drug legal courts which have the authority to reroute individuals who unlawfully make use of drugs clear of prison or jail and directly into community-founded therapy, counseling as well as rehabilitation interventions. The first indicators recommend that these innovative developments are saving states huge amount of money and achieving enhanced public security. For the...
VARIABLES The variables that I chose to assess in this case for possible correlation are poverty and crime. Poverty in this case will be discussed in the context of communal poverty. In general terms, poverty could be defined as the lack of financial resources to meet basic and other needs. It could be measured in a variety of ways. One of the most prominent ways of measuring poverty levels is income,
There are a variety of theoretical explanations that have been put forward to explain female abuse and violent crimes against women. These include feminist and gender theories and extend to theories of genetic pathology. However, in the criminological literature a distinction is made between two categories of explanation. On the one hand, there are theories that tend to focus on individual pathology and forms of deviance that can lead to these
Violence and Risk Assessment and Serial Homicide The objective of this study is to examine violence risk assessment and the type of tools and their effectiveness for determining violent reoffenders. Lurigio and Harris (2009) reports in the work entitled "Mental Illness, Violence, and Risk Assessment: An Evidence-Based Review" that the link that has been presumed "between violence and mental illness has long been an ongoing subject of investigation." (2009) The question
Crime Theory In the world of criminology, several theories have been constructed to help legal professionals understand the nature of and motive behind criminal activity. Studying these more closely can help with the rehabilitation of criminals and curb criminal activity. Criminal theory, therefore, is constructed to determine ways in which to prevent crime and mitigate the crime being committed. Theories such as the social control theory, strain theory, differential association theory,
While Los Angeles and Chicago show a decrease in violent crime, there is an increase in the number of murders in Charlotte and Tulsa (an Uptick in Murders). Other noticeable trend is the increase in white collar crime. This is also linked to the growth of communications technology and the "information revolution." This factor is also linked to the increase in drug trafficking, which is a crime that is often
Within American communities with the highest crime rates, the dynamic relationship between motivated criminals and the myriad opportunities perpetually available in their communities contributes to a continuing cycle of multigenerational crime. Moreover, the simultaneous domination of criminal gang culture in conjunction with patterns of social and institutional responses to crime in poor communities on the part of the government also greatly exacerbated the problem. The Role of Parents, Society, and
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