Crime - Durkheim
What does Emile Durkheim mean when he says crime is "normal"? In Durkheim's book, Division of Labor, according to author Stephen P. Turner, Durkheim said crime is inevitable and it is normal. What was the justification for those statements? How did he come to make what today would seem an outrage?
In the larger context, Durkheim emphasized that law and morality are linked, and that what is considered "illegal" is generally believed to also be "immoral" in the opinion of the general public (Turner, 1993, pp. 71-72). He believed that if religion and morality had sufficient power and authority in society, if "socialization to society's values were perfect," and if existing religious and moral values were "perfectly known," all citizens would be behaving according to those values. Behaving properly would be what everyone did in that instance, and there would be "no challenge to the society's dominant values" -- hence, law would be pointless because no one would be out of line (Turner, 72).
However he was perceptive enough to realize that "…such a universal and absolute uniformity is utterly impossible" and hence, crime does exist and will...
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