¶ … Crime Analysis: CPTED
CPTED -- Crime Prevention through Environmental Design
Before committing a criminal act, offenders often make several decisions with regard to the effort expended and chances of being apprehended. Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) seeks to influence the decisions an offender makes, prior to committing a criminal act, via the alteration of the constructed environment. In addition to explaining the function of CPTED, this text will, amongst other things, also highlight how it is used and who exactly uses it.
CPTED, in the words of Sennewald and Christman (2011, p. 69), "is based on the theory that the proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the incidence and fear of crime, and to an improvement in the quality of life." As the authors further point out, CPTED is further reinforced by concepts derived from such diverse fields as criminology, psychology, and geography -- in which case there is general consensus that; the physical environment design as well as use has an effect on people's behavior, which has an influence on the productive utilization of space, thus informing what the authors term "an increase or decrease in exposure to crime and loss" (Sennewald and Christman, 2011, p. 69). Those who make use of CPTED, include, but they are not limited to, "community residents, municipal leadership, law enforcement, business leaders and planners/architects" (National Crime Prevention Council, 2014).
The Functions and Goals of CPTED
The key goal of CPTED is crime reduction/prevention. On this front, it is via the utilization of strategies that relate to environmental design that CPTED seeks to deter criminal behavior. To reduce instances of crime, CPTED seeks to influence human behavior in a positive way, and hence present a psychological deterrence to crime. When offenders feel that the risk of committing a...
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