¶ … countries interest ( "Political Economical Developments Asian European Systems"), discuss concepts: 1) Explain detail political systems countries differ; 2) discuss legal systems countries differ; 3) explain determines level economic development a nation; 4) discuss examples macro-political economic taking place worldwide; 5) analyze transition economies moving market-based systems.
Political and Economic developments in Eastern Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall -- Transition
The end of the Cold War brought about some of the most important economic and political changes of recent history. It threw Eastern Europe countries into a historical disarray that is for some to this day rather difficult to grasp and deal with. For this assignment two Eastern countries have been chosen for analysis and comparison: Romania and the Republic of Moldova, its North East neighbor. These two countries were picked for comparison because of two main reasons. One of them is related to the historical background the two countries share (at one point at the beginning of the 20th century they were a single country) and the different paths they took from a political, economic, social, and cultural point-of-view. At the same time, both these countries, at the moment of the fall of communism were seen as countries in transition. Today, Romania is member of the European Union since 2007, whereas Moldova is yet to even have an envisaged date of talks opening with the EU or any international organization with this mission.
1) why and how the political systems of Romania and Moldova differ
First and foremost it must be pointed out that the two countries had up to a point since the end of the First World War until the beginning of the Second, the same political organization because they were part of the same state, Romania. Following the beginning of the Second World War, the Russian influence over the Moldavian part took its toll and two separate states were eventually determined by the Russian occupation. The Cold War saw both countries under Russian influence, yet Moldova, given its proximity to the U.S.S.R., felt the influence more powerfully.
The two political systems in theory and in structure do not differ. Both countries are based on a parliamentarian republican system. However the two countries differ in terms of the applicability of the system. More precisely, it must be pointed out the role of the political parties after the fall of communism in 1989. In this sense, in Romania, immediately after the 1989 Revolution, a coalition was formed, a Salvation Front. By comparison, in Moldova there was no such initiative. "The communists had been the ruling party in the former Soviet state for more than a decade after the fall of the Soviet Union from 1998 until 2009" (European Forum for Democracy and solidarity, 2013). Therefore it must be underlined the fact that when it had the chance to break away from the Russian influence, Moldova failed to do so and chose as ruling party the communist oriented forces. This approach however determined the way in which Moldavian politics would be conducted for more than a decade.
By comparison, in the Romanian case, the political experience was different in the sense that there were more contacts with the Western world than the Moldavian part had. The initiatives to join the European Union and NATO were made visible immediately after the fall of the Berlin Wall and soon after an attempt to stabilize the country from a political and economic point took effect. Therefore, Romania signed the Association Agreement with the European Union in 1995, the organizational framework which allows for the accession negotiations to take place. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the European Union in January 2007.
The Moldavian government is...
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