Evaluation Plan:
Outcomes to be Assessed:
The primary objective is to see that subjects of the program cease smoking and remain abstinent from tobacco use. This will be the primary outcome to be assessed therefore. Individuals in both the experiment and control groups would be consulted at the six-month juncture and the one year point in order to determine how many among them have remained abstinent from tobacco use in that duration and up to that point.
Other outcomes to be assessed would be long-term health factors relating to the use of tobacco. According to statistics compiled and sponsored by the T.J. Samson Community Hospital in Glasgow, Kentucky and most recently updated in the spring of 2006, habitual smokers of cigarettes are "fourteen times as likely to die of lung cancer" and twice as susceptible to fatality by heart disease. (T.J.S.C.H, 1) This means, according to the Community Hospital, that an individual addicted to cigarettes has a 50% chance of premature fatality due to said addiction. This constitutes a significant enough correlation to denote that at the five, ten and fifteen year markers following intervention programs, there would be an experimental value in monitoring the peripheral health experiences of subjects. Intended outcomes in those who had been exposed to the cessation intervention would be a lesser prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary
Disease or myocardial infarction at long-term points following the intervention
Measures:
The measure applied to indications of the abstention from smoking at the six-month and one year points would be based on the number of daily cigarettes smoked on average since the cessation. This would help to demonstrate such findings as the effectiveness of the intervention in the longterm at promoting abstinence from smoking or, conversely, indications that the intervention had only been temporarily successful and that subjects experienced a relapse. Such determinations should be compared to measures of average daily cigarette intake prior to intervention in order to denote relative improvements or otherwise.
With respect to the presence of peripheral health problems, measures would actually be qualitative investigation of individual health outlooks. These will contribute to quantitative presentations of the statistical prevalence of either pulmonary disease or heart disease in both control and experimental groups.
Impact Design:
The plan for meeting the identified need should include the array of strategies that have proven individually and in combination to help promote cessation. The AHA endorses "combining interventions such as physician advice and follow-up with nicotine gum and behavior modification may increase success rates. Smoking cessation programs seem especially helpful for people who smoke more than 25 cigarettes a day." (AHA, 1) In addition to providing access to the nicotine patch and nicotine inhalers, public health practitioners would offer weekly patient seminars on the premises as well as a context for support group interaction.
The use of educational methods, the provision of strategies for coping with temptations and modes of altering negative lifestyle indicators related to smoking all will be employed with consideration to the currently accepted best practices in smoking cessation. The study provide cessation therapists with a common curricular reference to avoid any unwanted distinctions between difference public health facilities.
Procedures for Data Gathering:
The use of multiple public health facilities means that the study will be provided with multiple samples by which to make comparative analysis. This should help to provide evidence of consistent patterns or a lack thereof. Data would be gathered in three forms. The first would be a survey instrument designed to collect information from subjects of both the control and experimental group...
Country Evaluation Pakistan is the South Asian country and was established in 1947. It shares border with India, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Iran and China. It has a coastline spanning of 1,046 km with Arabian Sea. The country has highest peaks in the world that are K2 and Nanga Parbat of Karakorum and Pamir in the northern and western highlands of Pakistan. Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi provide the major by air gateways to
1% and agriculture 6.0%. ("Jamaica," 2010) The U.S. is more heavily focused on services, with this accounting for 76.9% of the GDP. This is followed by: industry (coming in at 21.9%) and agriculture (accounting for 1.2%). ("United States," 2010) Labor Force The labor force of Jamaica is currently 1.311 million people. ("Jamaica," 2010) While the labor force of the United States is 154.2 million. ("United States," 2010) Labor Force by Occupation The labor force
Countries With High Adult and Child Mortality Rates (ghana) Countries with high adult and child mortality rates The republic of Ghana is a presidential unitary constitutional republic and a sovereign state located on the Atlantic Ocean and on Gulf of Guinea. The country is in the frontier of the sub-Saharan Africa. Akan Kingdoms inhabited Ghana in the middle ages. These kingdoms were Akwamu, Ashanti, Bonoman and the Denkyira. There is archeological evidence
With this in mind communications strategy has to be developed and implemented. The central debate remains that of degree of uniformity. The pros and cons are obvious, i.e. economies of scale, consistent message across markets, centralized control, different market characteristics, media availability and costs and government regulations (Balabanis & Diamantopoulos, 2011). The stronger argument appears to be that different strategy appears to work in different situations, rather than a
Since late 2000, Venezuela has been providing oil on preferential terms, and it currently supplies about 100,000 barrels per day of petroleum products. Cuba has been paying for the oil, in part, with the services of Cuban personnel in Venezuela including some 30,000 medical professionals" (Central Intelligence Agency, 2010). Relevant numeric information: The income per capita for the average Cuban individual is of $9.700 The GDP composition by sector is of: 4.3
However, in the case of Sudan, it may be said that none of the above theories applies. This is largely due to the fact that there are specific internal factors which determine the orientation of the economy in a certain direction. These are most of the times related to the historical evolution of the country under discussion. In the Sudanese case, the end of the war and the independence from
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now