Corrections
Describe the social, political, and economic factors which are expected to impact correctional hiring in the next few years.
There has been an explosion of hiring in corrections. "In addition to exploding inmate and offender populations, the number of employees in corrections, albeit often undereducated, undertrained, and underpaid for their work, has grown astronomically in the last 30 years. From 1982 to 2006, there was almost a 600% increase in direct expenditures for all criminal justice agencies" (Stohr, Walsh, & Hemmens 2013: 330). However, recent economic challenges make such unabated growth unlikely in the future. Perhaps the most critical economic and social factors likely to impact correctional hiring in coming years will be the budget cuts and financial setbacks that will restrict spending on prisons. Prisons must 'do more with less' as they face burgeoning populations yet have less money to spend on guards.
Early release programs have been widely instituted to offset some of the institutional pressures of sheer numbers. Guards must be trained to be effective in situations where they may be understaffed and be prepared to function in settings where new approaches may be taken, given that traditional modes of incarceration may no longer be financially supportable. "Staff working in corrections are stretched very thinly despite the growth in their numbers" (Stohr, Walsh, & Hemmens 2013: 330).
Q6. What are the expected trends in correctional hiring for institutional and community corrections in the next few years?
At present, there is often a profound discrepancy between the demographic makeup of the correctional staff and prisoners. A wise future policy would be the hiring more guards from historically discriminated-against populations who are more representative of the demographics of the prison population. This would be a positive first step in diffusing the 'us vs. them' atmosphere which can afflict many prisons. Prisons must also be staffed with a wider range of personnel who can engage in effective counseling and support for prisoners with special needs such as addiction problems. They must be better able to staff programs with innovative rehabilitative components. Guarding is no longer simply about 'keeping watch.' However "the push to privatize correctional and law...
Corrections Gius, Mark. (1999). The Economics of the Criminal Behavior of Young Adults: Estimation of an Economic Model of Crime with a Correction for Aggregate Market and Public Policy Variables. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. October 01. Retrieved November 07, 2005 from HighBeam Research Library Web site. Mark Gius uses a combination of individual-level and county-level data to estimate an economic model of crime for young adults. This data is similar
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