However, the desire to limit the growth of industry power was superseded by the need to mobilize the nation for war. While before, during the 1920s, the numbers of manufacturing jobs had begun to abate, during World War II, manufacturing once again became a growth sector (Bryant 1999). What did emerge during World War II, was a desire upon the part of the federal government to control the production and shape of modern industries, and an acknowledge for some regulation of corporate efforts to serve the common good: "The federal government emerged from the war as a potent economic actor, able to regulate economic activity and to partially control the economy through spending and consumption. American industry was revitalized by the war, and many sectors were by 1945 either sharply oriented to defense production (for example, aerospace and electronics) or completely dependent on it (atomic energy)"(Tassava 2008).
The government took a new role in directing industry research in the case of atomic energy. This still exists today, as is manifest at pharmaceutical companies that fund private research but receive government research grants to embark upon initiatives deemed necessary for the public good, such as creating retroviral drugs to treat AIDS. Also, regarding the modern defense industry, private defense companies receive government contracts in another manifestation of the complementary relationship between government and big business that has existed since the Second World War mobilization.
In World War II, the relationship between government and industry became almost symbiotic in some cases, as the government revitalized the lagging airplane industry, particularly hard hit in the 1930s, where few individuals...
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