165 per share at the end of April 2003" (8). As noted above, one of the key factors involved in what happened at HealthSouth was the enormous pressure to perform in the increasingly competitive for-profit healthcare industry, pressure that directly affected the decisions that were made concerning the types of accounting practices that were needed to "deliver the goods," at least on paper. Although absent from the foregoing list, Scrushy's name appears time and again in the investigation that followed. According to Jennings, "Like Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco, HealthSouth placed tremendous pressure on employees to 'meet the numbers.' In April 1998, CEO Richard Scrushy told analysts that HealthSouth had matched or beat earnings estimates for 47 quarters in a row" (8). The role played by Scrushy in engineering the corporate culture that would allow these estimates to be reported with a straight face became abundantly clear when the evidence was presented. For instance, Jennings reports that HealthSouth's CFO William Owens (who assisted FBI and SEC investigators in return for leniency) wore a hidden "wire" during his meetings with his former CEO, with the excerpt that follows being a portion of the recordings between Owen and Scrushy that were played in federal district court in Alabama:

[if you] fixed [financial statements] immediately, you'll get killed. But if you fix it over time, if you go quarter to quarter, you can fix it. Engineer your way out of what you engineered your way into. I don't know what to say. You need to do what you need to do. We just need to get those numbers where we want them to be. You're my guy. You've got the technology and the know-how. (quoted in Jennings at 8)

Indeed, even HealthSouth's own accounting firm, Ernst & Young, testified that the company had deceived it and even produced fraudulent documents that HealthSouth's management provided them as evidence that it had been duped. An article in the Wall Street Journal included this quote from an Ernst & Young representative: "The level of fraud and financial...

According to Brickey, "In what once appeared to be one of the strongest fraud cases against a high-level corporate executive, the prosecution of HealthSouth CEO Richard Scrushy totally collapsed. While other factors undoubtedly contributed to the jury's verdict of acquittal, one that clearly stands out is the indictment itself" (2006:397). The salient parts of the indictment to which Brickey refers runs the gamut of the accounting fraud. For instance, Brickey describes it as: "Sweeping in its breadth," and adds that, "the more than eighty-count indictment (later pared down to thirty-six) included multiple charges of conspiracy, mail and wire fraud, securities fraud (under two different statutes), false statements, certification of false financial statements (including attempt), money laundering, obstruction of justice, and perjury" (2006:3997). While it would seem that many of these charges were justified and supported by the evidence, the jury found otherwise. According to Brickey, "After five months of sometimes mind-numbing testimony during a leisurely-paced trial, and after weeks of equally leisurely deliberations, the jury acquitted Scrushy on all counts" (398).
Works Cited

Brickey, Kathleen F. 2006. "In Enron's Wake: Corporate Executives on Trial." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 96(2): 397-399.

Geyman, John P. The Corporate Transformation of Health Care: Can the Public Interest Still Be

Served? New York: Springer, 2004.

Jennings, Marianne M. 2004. "Incorporating Ethics and Professionalism into Accounting

Education and Research: A Discussion of the Voids and Advocacy for Training in Seminal…